Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33386849›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

Population Dynamics and Structural Effects at Short and Long Range Support the Hypothesis of the Selective Advantage of the G614 SARS-CoV-2 Spike Variant.

Emiliano Trucchi, Paolo Gratton, Fabrizio Mafessoni, Stefano Motta, Francesco Cicconardi, Filippo Mancia, Giorgio Bertorelle, Ilda D'Annessa, Daniele Di Marino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Adaptive Evolution of the Spike Protein in Coronaviruses.Molecular biology and evolution · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Statistical Challenges in Tracking the Evolution of SARS-CoV-2.Statistical science : a review journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emiliano TrucchiDepartment of Life and Environmental Science, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Paolo GrattonDepartment of Biology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Roma, Italy.
Fabrizio MafessoniDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Stefano MottaDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Francesco CicconardiSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Filippo ManciaDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Giorgio BertorelleDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Ilda D'AnnessaInstitute of Chemical Science and Technologies, SCITEC-CNR, Milan, Italy.
Daniele Di MarinoDepartment of Life and Environmental Science, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4319-2076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 epidemics quickly propagated worldwide, sorting virus genomic variants in newly established propagules of infections. Stochasticity in transmission within and between countries or an actual selective advantage could explain the global high frequency reached by some genomic variants. Using statistical analyses, demographic reconstructions, and molecular dynamics simulations, we show that the globally invasive G614 spike variant 1) underwent a significant demographic expansion in most countries explained neither by stochastic effects nor by overrepresentation in clinical samples, 2) increases the spike S1/S2 furin-like site conformational plasticity (short-range effect), and 3) modifies the internal motion of the receptor-binding domain affecting its cross-connection with other functional domains (long-range effect). Our results support the hypothesis of a selective advantage at the basis of the spread of the G614 variant, which we suggest may be due to structural modification of the spike protein at the S1/S2 proteolytic site, and provide structural information to guide the design of variant-specific drugs.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseSelection, GeneticCOVID-19HumansSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2coalescent-based inferencegeneralized linear mixed modelsmolecular dynamicspopulation dynamicsSARS-Cov-2 evolution

Identifiers

PMID33386849
PMCPMC7798934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.