Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33386803›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2021

PICALM mRNA Expression in the Blood of Patients with Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Depression.

Hiroshi Kumon, Yuta Yoshino, Yu Funahashi, Hiroaki Mori, Mariko Ueno, Yuki Ozaki, Kiyohiro Yamazaki, Shinichiro Ochi, Takaaki Mori, Jun-Ichi Iga and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. BloodPCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi KumonDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Yuta YoshinoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Yu FunahashiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Hiroaki MoriDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Mariko UenoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Yuki OzakiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Kiyohiro YamazakiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Shinichiro OchiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Takaaki MoriDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Jun-Ichi IgaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Masahiro NagaiDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Masahiro NomotoDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Shu-Ichi Ueno
Ehime University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhosphatidylinositol-binding clathrin assembly protein (PICALM) is a validated genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is associated with other neurodegenerative diseases. However, PICALM expression in the blood of neurodegenerative diseases remains elusive.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the usefulness of PICALM expression levels in the blood of patients with AD, Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and geriatric major depressive disorder (MDD) as a diagnostic biomarker.

methodsIn total, 45, 20, 21, and 19 patients with AD, PD, DLB, and geriatric MDD, respectively, and 54 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled in the study. Expression data from Gene Expression Omnibus database (GSE97760), (GSE133347) and (GSE98793), (GSE48350), and (GSE144459) were used to validate the ability of biomarkers in the blood of patients with AD, PD, geriatric MDD, and a postmortem human AD brain and animal model of AD (3xTg-AD mouse), respectively.

resultsPICALM mRNA expression in human blood was significantly increased in patients with AD compared with that in HCs. PICALM mRNA expression and age were negatively correlated only in patients with AD. PICALM mRNA expression in human blood was significantly lower in patients with PD than in HCs. No changes in PICALM mRNA expression were found in patients with DLB and geriatric MDD.

conclusionPICALM mRNA expression in blood was higher in patients with AD, but lower in patients with PD, which suggests that PICALM mRNA expression in human blood may be a useful biomarker for differentiating neurodegenerative diseases and geriatric MDD.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseCase-Control StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLewy Body DiseaseMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMonomeric Clathrin Assembly ProteinsNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson DiseaseRNA, MessengerMonomeric Clathrin Assembly ProteinsPICALM protein, humanRNA, MessengerAlzheimer’s diseasebloodgene expressionmajor depressive disorderphosphatidylinositol-binding clathrin assembly protein

Identifiers

PMID33386803
PMCPMC7990403
OpenAlexW3115604696

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.