Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33386581›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2021

Time spent outside of the hospital, CKD progression, and mortality: a prospective cohort study.

Lin Zhang, Heng-Lan Wu, Hai-Feng Yu, Jun-Liang Zhou

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lin ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, 1882 Zhonghuan South Road, Jiaxing, 314000, China.
Heng-Lan WuDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, 1882 Zhonghuan South Road, Jiaxing, 314000, China.
Hai-Feng YuDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, 1882 Zhonghuan South Road, Jiaxing, 314000, China.
Jun-Liang ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, 1882 Zhonghuan South Road, Jiaxing, 314000, China. Z11499525408@163.com.

Funding

Jiaxing Municipal Sci-Tech Bureau Program 2018AD32066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHome time-being out of any healthcare facility-has been proposed as a patient-centered outcome. This novel measure has not been investigated in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aim of this study is to determine whether there was an association between home time and occurrence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or all-cause mortality during 1 year of follow-up.

methodsWe assembled a prospective cohort of patients with CKD not requiring dialysis at the Nephrology Center of First Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University between May 2014 and April 2017 and followed up for 1 year. Home time was calculated as the number of days spent out of a hospital, rehabilitation facility, or skilled nursing facility. Outcomes included progression to ESRD and all-cause mortality.

resultsAmong 943 patients, 882 (93.5%) had complete follow-up through 1 year. Mean home time was 246.9 ± 126.7 days. In regression analysis, several patient characteristics were associated with significantly reduced home time, including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and albuminuria. Home time was strongly correlated with time-to-event endpoints of ESRD (τ=0.324) and all-cause mortality (τ=0.785).

conclusionsHome time is significantly reduced for patients with CKD not requiring dialysis and is highly correlated with traditional time-to-event endpoints. Home time serves as a novel, easily calculated, patient-centered outcome that may reflect effect of interventions on future CKD research.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesChronic kidney diseaseHome timeMortalityPatient-centered outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.