Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33386457›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2021

Anatomical feasibility of peripheral nerve transfer to reestablish external anal sphincter control - cadaveric study.

Andrea Povedano, Rosana Siqueira Brown, Daniel A N Barbosa, Rossano Kepler Alvim Fiorelli, Fernando Guedes

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea PovedanoDepartment of Surgery, Gaffrée e Guinle University Hospital, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro State (UNIRIO), 775 Mariz e Barros Street, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. andrea.povedano@unirio.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-558X
Rosana Siqueira BrownDepartment of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Gaffrée e Guinle University Hospital, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro State (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Daniel A N BarbosaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Rossano Kepler Alvim FiorelliDepartment of Surgery, Gaffrée e Guinle University Hospital, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro State (UNIRIO), 775 Mariz e Barros Street, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Fernando GuedesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Gaffrée e Guinle University Hospital, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro State (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMotor deficits affecting anal sphincter control can severely impair quality of life. Peripheral nerve transfer has been proposed as an option to reestablish anal sphincter motor function. We assessed, in human cadavers, the anatomical feasibility of nerve transfer from a motor branch of the tibialis portion of the sciatic nerve to two distinct points on pudendal nerve (PN), through transgluteal access, as a potential approach to reestablish anal sphincter function.

methodsWe dissected 24 formalinized specimens of the gluteal region and posterior proximal third of the thigh. We characterized the motor fascicle (donor nerve) from the sciatic nerve to the long head of the biceps femoris muscle and the PN (recipient nerve), and measured nerve lengths required for direct coaptation from the donor nerve to the recipient in both the gluteal region (proximal) and perineal cavity (distal).

resultsWe identified three anatomical variations of the donor nerve as well as three distinct branching patterns of the recipient nerve from the piriformis muscle to the pudendal canal region. Donor nerve lengths (proximal and distal) were satisfactory for direct coaptation in all cases.

conclusionsTransfer of a motor fascicle of the sciatic nerve to the PN is anatomically feasible without nerve grafts. Donor nerve length was sufficient and donor nerve functionally compatible (motor). Anatomical variations in the PN could also be accommodated.

Indexed as

Anal CanalCadaverFeasibility StudiesFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalNerve TransferPudendal NerveSciatic NerveAnal incontinencePudendal nervePudendal neuropathyReinnervationSciatic nerve

Identifiers

PMID33386457
OpenAlexW3116380653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.