Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33385939›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2021

White Matter Acute Infarct Volume After Thrombectomy for Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke is Associated with Long Term Outcomes.

Robert W Regenhardt, Mark R Etherton, Alvin S Das, Markus D Schirmer, Joshua A Hirsch, Christopher J Stapleton, Aman B Patel, Thabele M Leslie-Mazwi, Natalia S Rost

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. In a hub-and-spoke network, spoke-administered thrombolysis reduces mechanical thrombectomy procedure time and number of passes.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2023
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  10. Eloquence-based reperfusion scoring and its ability to predict post-thrombectomy disability and functional status.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2022
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  12. Review
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  17. Radiomic signature of DWI-FLAIR mismatch in large vessel occlusion stroke.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging · 2022
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert W RegenhardtDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA. Electronic address: robert.regenhardt@mgh.harvard.edu.
Mark R EthertonDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Alvin S DasDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Markus D SchirmerDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Joshua A HirschDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Christopher J StapletonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Aman B PatelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Thabele M Leslie-MazwiDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Natalia S RostDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Harvard University · US

Funding

DISCOVERY - Statistics and Analysis CoreU19NS115388 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Steven M Greenberg, Natalia S Rost · 2019 to 2026
$75.4M
Neuroscience Resident Research ProgramR25NS065743 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CASH, SYDNEY S, WILLIAMS, ZIV · 2009 to 2023
$11.8M
MRI-GENetics Interface Exploration_MRI-GENIE_StudyR01NS086905 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROST, NATALIA S · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
Statins augment small vessel function and improve stroke outcomesR01NS082285 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROST, NATALIA S · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082285NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086905NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS065743NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS115388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite the proven efficacy of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for large vessel occlusion stroke, over half treated remain functionally disabled or die. Infarct topography may have implications for prognostication, patient selection, and the development of tissue-specific neuroprotective agents. We sought to quantify white matter injury in anterior circulation acute infarcts post-EVT to understand its significance and identify its determinants. MATERIALS AND

methodsDemographics, history, presentations, and outcomes for consecutive patients treated with EVT were recorded in a prospectively maintained database at a single center. Acute infarct masks were coregistered to standard space. Standard atlases of white matter, cortex, and basal ganglia were used to determine region-specific infarct volumes.

results167 individuals were identified with median age 69 years and 53% women. 85% achieved adequate reperfusion (TICI 2b-3) after EVT; 43% achieved 90-day functional independence (mRS 0-2). Median infarct volumes were 45cc (IQR 18-122) for total, 17cc (6-49) for white matter, 21cc (4-53) for cortex, and 5cc (1-8) for basal ganglia. The odds of 90-day mRS 0-2 were reduced in patients with larger white matter infarct volume (cc, OR=0.89, 95%CI=0.81-0.96), independent of cortex infarct volume, basal ganglia infarct volume, age, NIHSS, and TICI 2b-3 reperfusion. Reperfusion-to-MRI time was associated with white matter infarct volume (hr, β=0.119, p=0.017), but not cortical or basal ganglia infarct volume.

conclusionsThese data quantitatively describe region-specific infarct volumes after EVT and suggest the clinical relevance of white matter infarct volume as a predictor of long-term outcomes. Further study is warranted to examine delayed white matter infarction and the significance of specific white matter tracts.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAgedBrain InfarctionDatabases, FactualEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansIschemic StrokeLeukoencephalopathiesMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsThrombectomyEndovascular thrombectomyInfarct topographyIschemic strokeLarge vessel occlusionWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID33385939
PMCPMC7880897
OpenAlexW3116977832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.