Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33385570›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2021

High-intensity ultrasound catheter ablation achieves deep mid-myocardial lesions in vivo.

Babak Nazer, David Giraud, Yan Zhao, James Hodovan, Miriam R Elman, Ahmad Masri, Edward P Gerstenfeld, Jonathan R Lindner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Role of Ultrasound-Based Therapies in Cardiovascular Diseases.Structural heart : the journal of the Heart Team · 2025
    Review
  3. Contemporary Trends in Pulsed Field Ablation for Cardiac Arrhythmias.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. In vivo pulsed-field ablation in healthy vs. chronically infarcted ventricular myocardium: biophysical and histologic characterization.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Bipolar ablation of therapy-refractory ventricular arrhythmias: application of a dedicated approach.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Babak NazerKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: nazer@ohsu.edu.
David GiraudKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Yan ZhaoKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
James HodovanKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Miriam R ElmanKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; School of Public Health, OHSU/Portland State University, Portland, Oregon.
Ahmad MasriKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Edward P GerstenfeldDivision of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Jonathan R LindnerKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Oregon Health & Science University · USPortland State University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Targeted CEU Imaging of Atherosclerosis and AngiogenesisR01HL078610 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LINDNER, JONATHAN R · 2004 to 2022
$6.8M
Augmentation of Tissue Perfusion with Ultrasound-mediated CavitationR01HL130046 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LINDNER, JONATHAN R · 2016 to 2023
$5.5M
Myocardial Ablation by Ultrasound Histotripsy: Microbubble FacilitationK08HL138156 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NAZER, BABAK · 2017 to 2021
$778k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL138156NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078610NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130046NIH HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiofrequency ablation of epicardial and mid-myocardial ventricular arrhythmias is limited by lesion depth.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to generate deep mid-interventricular septal (IVS) lesions using high-intensity ultrasound (US) from an endocardial catheter-based approach.

methodsIrrigated US catheters (12 F) were fabricated with 3 × 5 mm transducers of 5.0, 6.5, and 8.0 MHz frequencies and compared in an ex vivo perfused myocardial ablation model. In vivo septal ablation in swine (n = 12) was performed via femoral venous access to the right ventricle. Lesions were characterized by echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and electroanatomic voltage mapping pre- and post-ablation, and at 30 days. Four animals were euthanized immediately post-ablation to compare acute and chronic lesion histology and gross pathology.

resultsIn ex vivo models, maximal lesion depth and volume was achieved by 6.5 MHz catheters, which were used in vivo. Lesion depth by gross pathology was similar post-ablation (10.8 mm; 95% confidence interval [CI] 9.9-12.4 mm) and at 30 days (11.2 mm; 95% CI 10.6-12.4 mm) (P = .56). Lesion volume decreased post-ablation to 30 days (from 255 [95% CI 198-440] to 162 [95% CI 133-234] mm

conclusionHigh-intensity US catheter ablation may be an effective treatment of mid-myocardial or epicardial ventricular arrhythmias from an endocardial approach.

Indexed as

Cardiac CathetersAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardiumSwineTachycardia, VentricularVentricular SeptumCatheter ablationMid-myocardialUltrasoundVentricular arrhythmiaVentricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID33385570
PMCPMC8026528
OpenAlexW3116051353

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.