Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33385554›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2021

Evaluating phase synchronization methods in fMRI: A comparison study and new approaches.

Hamed Honari, Ann S Choe, Martin A Lindquist

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hamed HonariDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, USA.
Ann S ChoeF. M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, USA; International Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kennedy Krieger Institute, USA; Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA.
Martin A LindquistDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, USA. Electronic address: mlindqui@jhsph.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · US

Funding

Individualized spatial topology in functional neuroimagingR01EB026549 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Abhirup Datta, Martin Lindquist · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
Longitudinal Causal Inferencer for fMRIR01EB016061 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LINDQUIST, MARTIN · 2013 to 2020
$2.3M
Cortical functional connectivity as an early biomarker of recovery in spinal cord injuryR21NS104644 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI CHOE, ANN S · 2018 to 2020
$525k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016061NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026549NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS104644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years there has been growing interest in measuring time-varying functional connectivity between different brain regions using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data. One way to assess the relationship between signals from different brain regions is to measure their phase synchronization (PS) across time. There are several ways to perform such analyses, and we compare methods that utilize a PS metric together with a sliding window, referred to here as windowed phase synchronization (WPS), with those that directly measure the instantaneous phase synchronization (IPS). In particular, IPS has recently gained popularity as it offers single time-point resolution of time-resolved fMRI connectivity. In this paper, we discuss the underlying assumptions required for performing PS analyses and emphasize the importance of band-pass filtering the data to obtain valid results. Further, we contrast this approach with the use of Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) to achieve similar goals. We review various methods for evaluating PS and introduce a new approach within the IPS framework denoted the cosine of the relative phase (CRP). We contrast methods through a series of simulations and application to rs-fMRI data. Our results indicate that CRP outperforms other tested methods and overcomes issues related to undetected temporal transitions from positive to negative associations common in IPS analysis. Further, in contrast to phase coherence, CRP unfolds the distribution of PS measures, which benefits subsequent clustering of PS matrices into recurring brain states.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalBrainBrain MappingComputer SimulationCortical SynchronizationHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingCircular statisticsFunctional connectivityInstantaneous phase synchronizationPhase synchronization detectionResting-state fMRITime-varying phase synchronization

Identifiers

PMID33385554
PMCPMC8011682
OpenAlexW3088408272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.