Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33385044›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2020

The Impact of Femoral Nerve Anesthesia on Short-Term Clinical Outcomes and Opioid Claims After Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Akshar H Patel, Bailey J Ross, Sione A Ofa, Travis R Flick, Fernando L Sanchez, William F Sherman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akshar H PatelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Bailey J RossDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Sione A OfaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Travis R FlickDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Fernando L SanchezDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
William F ShermanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of femoral nerve blocks (FNBs) during primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on clinical outcomes and pain management remains unclear. The present research investigates the impact that continuous and single-shot FNBs during TKA have on postoperative opioid claims and short-term clinical outcomes.

methodsAn administrative claims database was queried to identify patients who underwent primary TKA with a continuous FNB, single-shot FNB, or no FNB. More than 300,000 patients were analyzed from the database. Rates of opioid claims were compared via achi-square analysis. Incidence of postoperative complications was compared with multivariable logistic regression.

resultsPatients receiving a FNB had a significantly higher risk of falls both at 6 months (odds ratio [OR], 1.30) and 1 year postoperatively (OR, 1.25), as well as readmissions within 90 days (OR, 1.18) compared with patients without FNBs. The FNB cohort exhibited a higher risk of deep vein thrombosis (OR, 1.57), myocardial infarction (OR, 1.79), and cerebrovascular accident (OR, 1.20) during the inpatient stay. Relative to single-shot FNBs, continuous FNBs were associated with a higher risk of readmissions within 90 days and systemic complications, although the risk varied by age, sex, and Charlson Comorbidity Index score. More patients without FNBs filed opioid claims within 1 year postoperatively, but the average total morphine milligram equivalents prescribed was comparable to patients who received FNBs.

conclusionsFNBs during TKA place patients at a significantly higher risk of falls, readmissions, and systemic complications in the short term. The risk of readmission and systemic complications was higher for continuous FNBs. More patients without FNBs filed opioid claims postoperatively than patients who received FNBs.

Indexed as

Clinical outcomesComplicationsFemoral nerve blockOpioidsTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID33385044
PMCPMC7772446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.