Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33384864›Full record

ArticleJournal of water, sanitation, and hygiene for development : a journal of the International Water Association2017

Investigation on microbial inactivation and urea decomposition in human urine during thermal storage.

Xiaoqin Zhou, Yajie Li, Zifu Li, Yue Xi, Sayed Mohammad Nazim Uddin, Yang Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of water, sanitation, and hygiene for development : a journal of the International Water Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review of global sanitation development.Environment international · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoqin Zhou(corresponding author) School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Yajie Li(corresponding author) School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Zifu Li(corresponding author) School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Yue XiCollege of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Sayed Mohammad Nazim UddinDepartment of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Yang ZhangChina-ASEAN Environmental Cooperation Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing, China.
University of Science and Technology Beijing · CNMinistry of Ecology and Environment · CNPeking University · CNUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization suggests storing human urine for at least 6 months at 20°C prior to application as fertilizer to reduce the potential health risks from pathogenic organisms. Such a storage condition for human urine,however,not only requires along period of time and large space but also ignores the risk of nitrogen losses. In this study, human urine underwent thermal treatment during storage to improve disinfection and to inhibit urea hydrolysis. Microbial indicators such as

Indexed as

human urinehygienizationstabilizationthermal treatment

Identifiers

PMID33384864
PMCPMC7734380
OpenAlexW2624354124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.