Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33384772›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2021

Can gingival crevicular blood effectively screen for diabetes in Chinese patients with moderate to severe periodontitis? A pilot study.

Juan Wu, Liangyuan Lin, Rui Zhang, Shuai Liu, Weibin Sun

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Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juan WuDepartment of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Liangyuan LinDepartment of Stomatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shuai LiuDepartment of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Weibin SunDepartment of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeThe early diagnosis of diabetes is essential for the prevention of complications. Periodontitis has been identified as the sixth complication of diabetes and chair-side screening may improve diagnosis of diabetes. This study evaluated whether gingival crevicular blood (GCB) available during routine periodontal examination can be used to screen for diabetes in Chinese patients with moderate to severe periodontitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsFinger-stick blood (FSB) and GCB were collected from patients (18 with diabetes and 42 without diabetes) during routine periodontal probing and analyzed for glucose and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels.

resultsIn the diabetic group, the mean glucose levels in GCB and FSB were 12.21 ± 3.86 and 12.61 ± 4.19 mmol/L respectively, while those of the non-diabetic group were 6.14 ± 0.85 and 6.15 ± 0.87 mmol/L, respectively. The average HbA1c values of the diabetic group were 7.72% ± 1.71% and 7.89% ± 1.78% in GCB and FSB, respectively, while those of the non-diabetic group were 5.28% ± 0.31% and 5.23% ± 0.32%, respectively. Highly significant correlations were found between GCB and FSB glucose levels (r = 0.993 for the diabetic group, and r = 0.977 for the non-diabetic group) and between GCB and FSB HbA1c levels (r = 0.977 for the diabetic group, and r = 0.829 for the non-diabetic group).

conclusionOur study results indicate that GCB available during routine periodontal examination may be acceptable for the analyses of blood glucose and HbA1c levels. The approach is suitable for screening undiagnosed diabetes in a dental setting.

Indexed as

Blood glucoseDiabetesGingival crevicular bloodHemoglobin A1cPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID33384772
PMCPMC7770360

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