Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33384508›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2020

Crosstalk between T Helper Cell Subsets and Their Roles in Immunopathogenesis and Outcome of Polytrauma Patients.

Surbhi Khurana, Nidhi Bhardwaj, Subodh Kumar, Sushma Sagar, Rahul Pal, Kapil Dev Soni, Richa Aggarwal, Rajesh Malhotra, Purva Mathur

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. C-reactive Protein/Albumin Ratio as a Predictive Inflammatory Marker for Postoperative Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome and/or Sepsis in Polytraumatized Patients in ICU.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Surbhi KhuranaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, JPNA Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Nidhi BhardwajDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, JPNA Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Subodh KumarDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care, JPNA Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sushma SagarDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care, JPNA Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rahul PalImmunoendocrinology Lab, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.
Kapil Dev SoniDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, JPNA Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Richa AggarwalDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, JPNA Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rajesh MalhotraDepartment of Orthopedics, JPNA Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Purva MathurDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, JPNA Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INNational Institute of Immunology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOne of the leading causes of morbidity and early-age mortality across the globe is trauma. It disrupts immune system homeostasis and intensely affects the innate and adaptive immune responses, predisposing patients to posttrauma complications and poor outcomes. Most of the studies on posttrauma cellular immune response have been centered on the T helper-1-T helper-2 imbalances after trauma. This study was conducted to understand the role of circulating novel T helper cells in the acute posttraumatic period and clinical outcome of trauma patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsSignature cytokines and transcription factors of circulating Th (T helper)-9, Th-17, Th-22, and regulatory T helper cells were studied using flowcytometry along with serum biomarkers in 49 patients with polytraumatic injuries admitted to a tertiary care hospital. The patients were followed up until their outcome. The results were correlated with their clinical outcomes.

resultsIn patients who died, higher nTreg, iTreg, Tr1 (early-phase), and higher IRF4+Th-9, IL17+ Th-17, and RORγT+ Th-17 (mid-phase) were seen. However, by the late phase, only RORγT+ Th-17 remained higher. Serum IL-6 and PCT were found to be consistently higher. In survivors, higher Th-3 (early phase), Th-22 (mid-phase), and IRF4+Th-9, IL17+ Th-17, nTreg, Th-3 (late phase) were observed to have played a protective role. Serum IL-2, IL-4, IL-17A and IL-22 were significantly higher in survivors.

conclusionDifferent T helper subsets were observed to be playing pathogenic and protective roles in different phases of trauma and could be used for early prognostication and make way for noninvasive management of critically injured trauma patients by immunomodulation. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Khurana S, Bhardwaj N, Kumar S, Sagar S, Pal R, Soni KD,

Indexed as

iTregsnTregsTh-17Th-22Th-3Th-9Tr1Trauma

Identifiers

PMID33384508
PMCPMC7751033
OpenAlexW3108919632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.