Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33384396›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2020

Peripheral artery disease at the time of dialysis initiation and mortality: a prospective observational multicenter study.

Hikaru Morooka, Akihito Tanaka, Daijo Inaguma, Shoichi Maruyama

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hikaru MorookaDepartmnt of Nephrology, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0758-4988
Akihito TanakaDepartmnt of Nephrology, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan tanaka17@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-8866-5901
Daijo InagumaDepartment of Nephrology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3977-5933
Shoichi MaruyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Nagoya University Hospital · JPFujita Health University · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) are reported to have a poorer prognosis than those without PAD. PAD is sometimes found at dialysis initiation, but its influence on the prognosis in these patients has not been investigated. We aimed to compare the mortality rate between patients with PAD at the time of dialysis initiation and those without PAD.

designWe undertook an observational prospective multicenter study of patients starting dialysis treatment. Data were collected on patients' sex, age, presence of PAD, medication, medical history and clinical and laboratory data.

settingSeventeen centers participated in the Aichi Cohort Study of Prognosis in Patients Newly Initiated into Dialysis.

participantsA total of 1524 patients with chronic kidney disease started dialysis from October 2011 to September 2013. The patients were followed-up until March 2015. During this time, there were two patients who lost the follow-up. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was defined as all-cause mortality. The secondary outcomes were defined as each cause of mortality.

resultsThis study included 1030 men and 492 women with a mean age of 67.50±13.10 years. Of these, 71 had PAD and 1451 did not have PAD. After a median follow-up of 814.5 days, 33.80% of the former group and 17.00% of the latter group had died in March 2015 (p=0.001). After adjusting for confounding factors, PAD at dialysis initiation remained an independent risk factor for mortality (p<0.01).

conclusionsPatients with PAD at the time of dialysis initiation had a poorer prognosis than patients without PAD. Therefore, the presence of PAD in patients starting dialysis should be considered for their monitoring and follow-up.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPeripheral Arterial DiseaseRenal DialysisAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor Antagonistschronic renal failuredialysisvascular medicine

Identifiers

PMID33384396
PMCPMC7780557
OpenAlexW3116816069

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.