Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33384268›Full record

ArticleReproductive biomedicine online2021

Risks associated with cryopreserved semen in a human sperm bank during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Chuan Huang, Shuai-Feng Zhou, Li-Dong Gao, Shi-Kang Li, Yu Cheng, Wen-Jun Zhou, Zeng-Hui Huang, Xi-Ren Ji, Li-Qing Fan, Fan Zhang and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biomedicine online, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chuan HuangInstitute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Basic Medicine College, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410005, China; Clinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, ChangshaHunan 410005, China.
Shuai-Feng ZhouDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, ChangshaHunan 410005, China; Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha Hunan 410005, China.
Li-Dong GaoHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha Hunan 410005, China; Hunan New Outbreak Infectious Disease Prevention and Treatment Workstation of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Changsha, Hunan 410005, China.
Shi-Kang LiHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha Hunan 410005, China.
Yu ChengHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha Hunan 410005, China.
Wen-Jun ZhouInstitute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Basic Medicine College, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410005, China.
Zeng-Hui HuangInstitute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Basic Medicine College, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410005, China; Clinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, ChangshaHunan 410005, China.
Xi-Ren JiInstitute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Basic Medicine College, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410005, China.
Li-Qing FanInstitute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Basic Medicine College, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410005, China; Clinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, ChangshaHunan 410005, China.
Fan ZhangHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha Hunan 410005, China.
Zi-Wei ChenClinical Laboratory, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410013, China.
Zhi-Fei ZhanHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha Hunan 410005, China.
Shi-Xiong HuHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha Hunan 410005, China.
Shi-Ping WangDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, ChangshaHunan 410005, China. Electronic address: spwang@126.com.
Xue-Jun MaNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China; Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address: maxj@ivdc.chinacdc.cn.
Wen-Bing ZhuInstitute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Basic Medicine College, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410005, China; Clinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, ChangshaHunan 410005, China. Electronic address: zhuwenbing0971@sina.com.
Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNCentral South University · CNReproductive & Genetic Hospital CITIC-Xiangya · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNThird Xiangya Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

research questionWhat are the risks associated with cryopreserved semen collected during and after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic wave in Wuhan, China?

designRetrospective cohort study involving young adult men who were qualified sperm donors at the Hunan Province Human Sperm Bank (China) during the pandemic wave (1 January 2020 to 30 January 2020) and after the wave and return to work (7 April 2020 to 30 May 30 2020). One hundred paired semen and blood specimens from 100 donors were included. One-step single-tube nested quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (OSN-qRT-PCR) was used to detect SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, to control the unacceptable risk of false-negative results, a second round of screening was performed with pooled RNA from negative semen samples using crystal digital PCR (cd-PCR).

resultsFor individual blood and semen samples, the target genes, namely the nucleocapsid protein (N) and open reading frame (ORF-1ab) genes, tested negative in all of the 100 paired samples. Further, as per cd-PCR results, there were >20,000 droplets per well in the RNA for each combined sample and no positive droplets were present for either of the aforementioned target genes. A total of 100 paired semen and blood samples from these two groups tested negative for SARS-CoV-2.

conclusionsCryopreserved semen at the Hunan Province Human Sperm Bank during and after the COVID-19 pandemic wave was free of SARS-CoV-2 and was judged safe for external use in the future.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsChinaHumansMaleReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2SemenSpermatozoaSperm BanksYoung AdultCOVID-19Crystal digital PCRHuman sperm bankOSN-qRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33384268
PMCPMC7713547
OpenAlexW3107093297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.