Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33384222›Full record

ArticleJournal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society2021

Psychological distress in adults with and without cystic fibrosis during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Riccardo Ciprandi, Maurizio Bonati, Rita Campi, Rita Pescini, Carlo Castellani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  6. Living with cystic fibrosis during the COVID-19 pandemic: a social connectedness perspective.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2022
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. The clinical impact of the Covid-19 pandemic first wave on patients with cystic fibrosis in New York.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Impact of COVID-19 on mental health: Effects on screening, care delivery, and people with cystic fibrosis (Commentary).Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2021
    Article
  13. Impact of COVID-19 on mental health: Effects on screening, care delivery, and people with cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2021
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. JCF Year in Review.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Riccardo CiprandiIRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Cystic Fibrosis Center, Genoa - 16147, Italy. Electronic address: ric.cip@libero.it.
Maurizio BonatiPublic Health Department, Research Institute Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan - 20156, Italy.
Rita CampiPublic Health Department, Research Institute Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan - 20156, Italy.
Rita PesciniIRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Cystic Fibrosis Center, Genoa - 16147, Italy.
Carlo CastellaniIRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Cystic Fibrosis Center, Genoa - 16147, Italy.
Istituto Giannina Gaslini · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHundreds of papers have been published on the COVID-19 pandemic, and several of them on psychological themes connected with it, but very little is so far known on how adult patients with Cystic Fibrosis (pwCFs) are coping with this dramatic event.

methodsAn online questionnaire was developed according to the Italian validated COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI) and addressed to the general population (GP). A similar questionnaire, augmented with CF specific questions, targeted pwCFs. The two web-based surveys were accessible for some weeks during the lockdown mandated by the Italian government.

resultsThe CF questionnaire was completed by 712 adult pwCFs (422 females), matched for sex and age with a 1/5 ratio to GP questionnaire respondents. Mild or medium distress affected 40.2% of pwCFs and 43.9% of GP controls, severe distress 5.3% of pwCFs and 6.2% of GP controls. The level of psychological distress was not correlated with the degree of pulmonary function impairment. When symptoms of anxiety and depression, and physical manifestations were independently analyzed, the control group featured a 55% higher level of mild-moderate anxiety symptoms. Signs of psychological distress, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and physical manifestations were significantly more frequent in female pwCFs compared to males, similarly to GP.

conclusionAdult pwCFs seem to have equal, and in some domains, lower levels of psychological distress than GP controls. This might be sustained by lifelong experiences in coping with the demands of their chronic disease. These results may orient future psychological interventions.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalPsychological DistressAdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyCase-Control StudiesCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19Cystic FibrosisDepressionFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedAnxietyCOVID-19Cystic fibrosisDepressionPandemicsPsychosocial distress

Identifiers

PMID33384222
PMCPMC7834149
OpenAlexW3116128368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.