Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33384012›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of psychiatry2021

Autism Spectrum Disorder Genetics and the Search for Pathological Mechanisms.

Devanand S Manoli, Matthew W State

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Shared and distinct phenotypic profiles among neurodevelopmental disorder genes.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Devanand S ManoliDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Neuroscience Graduate Program, and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco.
Matthew W StateDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Neuroscience Graduate Program, and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco.
Neurosciences Institute · US

Funding

Genetic neuroscience: How human genes and alleles shape neuronal phenotypesU01MH115727 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ARLOTTA, PAOLA, BABADI, MEHRTASH · 2017 to 2021
$20.8M
Understanding the neural basis of social attachmentR01MH123513 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MANOLI, DEVANAND SADANAND · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
2/2 - Cell Type and Region-Specific Regulatory Networks in Human Brain Development and DisordersU01MH116487 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STATE, MATTHEW W. · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
4/4 - The Autism Sequencing Consortium: Autism Gene Discovery in >50,000 ExomesU01MH111662 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SANDERS, STEPHAN, STATE, MATTHEW W. · 2017 to 2021
$1.3M
Genetic models for social attachment deficits in psychiatric illnessK08MH107754 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MANOLI, DEVANAND SADANAND · 2016 to 2019
$737k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH107754NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123513NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH111662NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH115727NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH116487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent progress in the identification of genes and genomic regions contributing to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has had a broad impact on our understanding of the nature of genetic risk for a range of psychiatric disorders, on our understanding of ASD biology, and on defining the key challenges now facing the field in efforts to translate gene discovery into an actionable understanding of pathology. While these advances have not yet had a transformative impact on clinical practice, there is nonetheless cause for real optimism: reliable lists of risk genes are large and growing rapidly; the identified encoded proteins have already begun to point to a relatively small number of areas of biology, where parallel advances in neuroscience and functional genomics are yielding profound insights; there is strong evidence pointing to mid-fetal prefrontal cortical development as one nexus of vulnerability for some of the largest-effect ASD risk genes; and there are multiple plausible paths forward toward rational therapeutics development that, while admittedly challenging, constitute fundamental departures from what was possible prior to the era of successful gene discovery.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderGenesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansAutism Spectrum DisorderGenetics/GenomicsNeurodevelopmental Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33384012
PMCPMC8163016
OpenAlexW3115468697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.