Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33383826›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Broadly Active Antiviral Compounds Disturb Zika Virus Progeny Release Rescuing Virus-Induced Toxicity in Brain Organoids.

Aleksandra Pettke, Marianna Tampere, Robin Pronk, Olov Wallner, Anna Falk, Ulrika Warpman Berglund, Thomas Helleday, Ali Mirazimi, Marjo-Riitta Puumalainen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Organoids in virology.Npj viruses · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Modeling infectious diseases of the central nervous system with human brain organoids.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Using 2D and 3D pluripotent stem cell models to study neurotropic viruses.Frontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Human Brain Organoids as anFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksandra PettkeScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65 Stockholm, Sweden.
Marianna TampereScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65 Stockholm, Sweden.
Robin PronkDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1831-588X
Olov WallnerScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6481-237X
Anna FalkDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1634-8610
Ulrika Warpman BerglundScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65 Stockholm, Sweden.
Thomas HelledayScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65 Stockholm, Sweden.
Ali MirazimiNational Veterinary Institute, 756 51 Uppsala, Sweden.
Marjo-Riitta PuumalainenScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9936-9734
Science for Life Laboratory · SEKarolinska Institutet · SESwedish Veterinary Agency · SE

Funding

EMBO Long-Term Fellowship ALTF-1140-2015European Research Council ERC-2016-PoC 755150European Union's Horizon 2020 722729Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning FID15-0010Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning IB13-0074Swedish Research Council 2015-00162Swedish Research Council 2017-03407Swedish Research Council 2017-05631Swiss National Foundation Fellowship P2ZHP3_158770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA viruses have gained plenty of attention during recent outbreaks of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Zika virus (ZIKV), and Ebola virus. ZIKV is a vector borne Flavivirus that is spread by mosquitoes and it mainly infects neuronal progenitor cells. One hallmark of congenital ZIKV disease is a reduced brain size in fetuses, leading to severe neurological defects. The World Health Organization (WHO) is urging the development of new antiviral treatments against ZIKV, as there are no efficient countermeasures against ZIKV disease. Previously, we presented a new class of host-targeting antivirals active against a number of pathogenic RNA viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2. Here, we show the transfer of the image-based phenotypic antiviral assay to ZIKV-infected brain cells, followed by mechanism-of-action studies and a proof-of-concept study in a three-dimensional (3D) organoid model. The novel antiviral compounds showed a therapeutic window against ZIKV in several cell models and rescued ZIKV-induced neurotoxicity in brain organoids. The compound's mechanism-of-action was pinpointed to late steps in the virus life cycle, impairing the formation of new virus particles. Collectively, in this study, we expand the antiviral activity of new small molecule inhibitors to a new virus class of Flaviviruses, but also uncover compounds' mechanism of action, which are important for the further development of antivirals.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBrainCell SurvivalCOVID-19HumansOrganoidsRibavirinRNA VirusesSARS-CoV-2Zika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntiviral AgentsRibavirinantiviralsbrain organoidsmode-of-actionpathogenic RNA virusesZika virus

Identifiers

PMID33383826
PMCPMC7823652
OpenAlexW3113458214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.