Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33383771›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Availability of Essential Medicines in a Country in Conflict: A Quantitative Insight from Yemen.

Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohammed Alshakka, Nazeh Al-Abd, Awsan Bahattab, Wafa Badulla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Spotlight on hypertension in the Middle-East.Journal of human hypertension · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed Izham Mohamed IbrahimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Practice, Head of Research and Graduate Studies-Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-9757-3574
Mohammed AlshakkaSection of Clinical Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Aden University, Aden, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0001-7911-4534
Nazeh Al-AbdDepartment of Para-Clinic, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Aden, Aden, Yemen.
Awsan BahattabDepartment of Community Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Aden, Aden, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0003-1708-0978
Wafa BadullaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Aden, Aden, Yemen.
University of Aden · YEQatar University · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedicine and medical supplies are often in short supply in countries suffering from the scourge of conflict. Effective medicine supply policies are lacking in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), particularly during conflict. This study aimed to assess the availability of essential medicines in both the public and private healthcare sectors.

methodsThe study was conducted by administering a survey from November 2017 to February 2018 using the World Health Organization/Health Action International (WHO/HAI) guidelines and methodology. Thirty healthcare facilities in thirteen districts from three governorates in Yemen were included in the assessment of thirty essential medicines. The results were reported as frequencies and percentages of outlets with available medicines on the day of data collection.

resultsA set of 30 vital and essential medicines were selected from the list of essential medicines that are used in healthcare centers in Yemen to treat prevalent diseases. In general, only 52.8% of the selected medicines were available in public and private healthcare settings. The distribution and availability of medicines in the three governorates were approximately equal. The availability of medicines was better in the private healthcare settings, specifically 73.3% in private hospitals and approximately 79.7% in private pharmacies.

conclusionsThe availability of essential medicines during this state of conflict in three governorates in Yemen is low, in both public and private hospitals and healthcare centers. Many of the medications that were not available are used to treat chronic illnesses.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsPrivate SectorPublic SectorDrugs, EssentialHealth Services AccessibilityYemenDrugs, Essentialaccessibilityavailabilityconflictessential medicineslow- and middle-income countriesvital medicinesYemen

Identifiers

PMID33383771
PMCPMC7795412
OpenAlexW3114958198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.