Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33383736›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

A Fenofibrate Diet Prevents Paclitaxel-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Mice.

Martial Caillaud, Nipa H Patel, Wisam Toma, Alyssa White, Danielle Thompson, Jared Mann, Tammy H Tran, Jane L Roberts, Justin L Poklis, John W Bigbee and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Vitamin D Insufficiency as a Risk Factor for Paclitaxel-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in SWOG S0221.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2023
    Trial
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  12. Rutin and Hesperidin Revoke the Hepatotoxicity Induced by Paclitaxel in Male Wistar RatsEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martial CaillaudDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Translational Research Initiative for Pain and Neuropathy, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7874-1664
Nipa H PatelDepartments of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medicine and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2183-3170
Wisam TomaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Translational Research Initiative for Pain and Neuropathy, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Alyssa WhiteDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Translational Research Initiative for Pain and Neuropathy, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Danielle ThompsonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Translational Research Initiative for Pain and Neuropathy, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Jared MannDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Translational Research Initiative for Pain and Neuropathy, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Tammy H TranDepartments of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medicine and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Jane L RobertsDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Translational Research Initiative for Pain and Neuropathy, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Justin L PoklisDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Translational Research Initiative for Pain and Neuropathy, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
John W BigbeeDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Xianjun FangDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
David A GewirtzDepartments of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medicine and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
M Imad DamajDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Translational Research Initiative for Pain and Neuropathy, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Virginia Commonwealth University Postbaccalaureate Research Education ProgramR25GM089614 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Rebecca Kelley Martin · 2010 to 2026
$4.9M
(PQ12) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonists as potential treatment for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathyR01CA219637 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DAMAJ, M. IMAD, GEWIRTZ, DAVID A. · 2018 to 2021
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM089614NIH HHS R01CA219637VCU Massey Cancer Center P30DA033934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPaclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN) is a major adverse effect of this chemotherapeutic agent that is used in the treatment of a number of solid malignancies. PIPN leads notably to burning pain, cold and mechanical allodynia. PIPN is thought to be a consequence of alterations of mitochondrial function, hyperexcitability of neurons, nerve fiber loss, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and spinal cord (SC). Therefore, reducing neuroinflammation could potentially attenuate neuropathy symptoms. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) nuclear receptors that modulate inflammatory responses can be targeted by non-selective agonists, such as fenofibrate, which is used in the treatment of dyslipidemia.

methodsOur studies tested the efficacy of a fenofibrate diet (0.2% and 0.4%) in preventing the development of PIPN. Paclitaxel (8 mg/kg) was administered via 4 intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections in C57BL/6J mice (both male and female). Mechanical and cold hypersensitivity, wheel running activity, sensory nerve action potential (SNAP), sciatic nerve histology, intra-epidermal fibers, as well as the expression of PPAR-α and neuroinflammation were evaluated in DRG and SC.

resultsFenofibrate in the diet partially prevented the development of mechanical hypersensitivity but completely prevented cold hypersensitivity and the decrease in wheel running activity induced by paclitaxel. The reduction in SNAP amplitude induced by paclitaxel was also prevented by fenofibrate. Our results indicate that suppression of paclitaxel-induced pain by fenofibrate involves the regulation of PPAR-α expression through reduction in neuroinflammation. Finally, co-administration of paclitaxel and the active metabolite of fenofibrate (fenofibric acid) did not interfere with the suppression of tumor cell growth or clonogenicity by paclitaxel in ovarian and breast cancer cell lines.

conclusionsTaken together, our results show the therapeutic potential of fenofibrate in the prevention of PIPN development.

Indexed as

fenofibrateneuropathic painpaclitaxelperipheral neuropathyPPAR-α

Identifiers

PMID33383736
PMCPMC7795224
OpenAlexW3117440071

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.