Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33383463›Full record

Observational studyClinical neurology and neurosurgery2021

Decline in mild stroke presentations and intravenous thrombolysis during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology Multicenter Collaboration.

Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez, Mudassir Farooqui, Alicia Zha, Alexandra Czap, Jacob Sebaugh, Shashvat Desai, Ashutosh Jadhav, Nirav Vora, Vivek Rai, Tudor G Jovin and 20 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04934020 (Global Impact of the COVID 19 Pandemic on Stroke Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04934020 completednot on this map

Global Impact of the COVID 19 Pandemic on Stroke Care: 1-year Follow-up Study

TypeobservationalSponsorBoston Medical CenterRan2021 to 2021Enrolled345,089ConditionsStrokeArmsPre-pandemic stroke related metrics, Stroke related metrics during the pandemic
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The stroke meta-metric, Defect-Free Care, was maintained year-over-year within the Florida stroke registry during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Social Distancing, Stroke Admissions and Stroke Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multicenter, Longitudinal Study.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Changes in ischemic stroke presentations, management and outcomes during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta: a population study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Stroke Severity and Mortality in the South-East of Santiago, Chile.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2021
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Santiago Ortega-GutierrezDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. Electronic address: santy-ortega@uiowa.edu.
Mudassir FarooquiDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Alicia ZhaInstitute of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, Department of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
Alexandra CzapInstitute of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, Department of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
Jacob SebaughInstitute of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, Department of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston TX, 77030, USA.
Shashvat DesaiUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center Mercy Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA; University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Presbyterian Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Ashutosh JadhavUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center Mercy Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA; University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Presbyterian Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Nirav VoraOhio Health Neuroscience Center, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, 43214, USA.
Vivek RaiOhio Health Neuroscience Center, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH, 43214, USA.
Tudor G JovinCooper Neurological Institute, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.
Jesse M ThonCooper Neurological Institute, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.
Mark HeslinCooper Neurological Institute, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.
Lauren ThauDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Cynthia ZevallosDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Darko Quispe-OrozcoDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Dinesh V JillellaDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA; Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Fadi NahabDepartment of Neurology & Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30319, USA.
Mahmoud H MohammadenMarcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Raul G NogueiraDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA; Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Diogo C HaussenDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA; Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Thanh N NguyenDepartment of Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA, 02118, USA.
Jose Rafael RomeroDepartment of Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA, 02118, USA.
Hugo J AparicioDepartment of Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, MA, 02118, USA.
Mohamed OsmanDepartment of Neurology, Mercy Health St. Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH, 43608, USA.
Israr Ul HaqDepartment of Neurology, Mercy Health St. Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH, 43608, USA.
David LiebeskindDepartment of Neurology, Ronald Reagan University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Ameer E HassanDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Valley Baptist Medical Center, Harlingen, TX, 78550, USA.
Osama ZaidatDepartment of Neurology, Mercy Health St. Vincent Hospital, Toledo, OH, 43608, USA.
James E SieglerCooper Neurological Institute, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.
SVIN COVID-19 Multinational Registry and Task Force

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate overall ischemic stroke volumes and rates, specific subtypes, and clinical presentation during the COVID-19 pandemic in a multicenter observational study from eight states across US.

methodsWe compared all ischemic strokes admitted between January 2019 and May 2020, grouped as; March-May 2020 (COVID-19 period) and March-May 2019 (seasonal pre-COVID-19 period). Primary outcome was stroke severity at admission measured by NIHSS stratified as mild (0-7), moderate [8-14], and severe (>14). Secondary outcomes were volume of large vessel occlusions (LVOs), stroke etiology, IV-tPA rates, and discharge disposition.

resultsOf the 7969 patients diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke during the study period, 933 (12 %) presented in the COVID-19 period while 1319 (17 %) presented in the seasonal pre-COVID-19 period. Significant decline was observed in the mean weekly volumes of newly diagnosed ischemic strokes (98 ± 3 vs 50 ± 20,p = 0.003), LVOs (16.5 ± 3.8 vs 8.3 ± 5.9,p = 0.008), and IV-tPA (10.9 ± 3.4 vs 5.3 ± 2.9,p = 0.0047), whereas the mean weekly proportion of LVOs (18 % ±5 vs 16 % ±7,p = 0.24) and IV-tPA (10.4 % ±4.5 vs. 9.9 % ±2.4,p = 0.66) remained the same, when compared to the seasonal pre-COVID-19 period. Additionally, an increased proportion of patients presented with a severe disease (NIHSS > 14) during the COVID-19 period (29.7 % vs 24.5 %,p < 0.025). The odds of being discharged to home were 26 % greater in the COVID-19 period when compared to seasonal pre-COVID-19 period (OR:1.26, 95 % CI:1.07-1.49,p = 0.016).

conclusionsDuring COVID-19 period there was a decrease in volume of newly diagnosed ischemic stroke cases and IV-tPA administration. Patients admitted to the hospital had severe neurological clinical presentation and were more likely to discharge home.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurologyPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSocieties, MedicalStrokeThrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorCoronavirusCOVID-19Ischemic strokeLarge vessel occlusionNIHSS

Identifiers

PMID33383463
PMCPMC7836428

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.