Trial reportEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)2021
Bipolar androgen therapy sensitizes castration-resistant prostate cancer to subsequent androgen receptor ablative therapy.
Trial report in European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02090114 (A Phase II Study to Determine Sequential Response to Bipolar Androgen Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase II Study to Determine Sequential Response to Bipolar Androgen Therapy (BAT) Followed by Enzalutamide or Abiraterone Post-BAT in Men With Prostate Cancer Progressing on Combined Androgen Ablative Therapies
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of bipolar androgen therapy in castration-resistant prostate cancer following abiraterone or enzalutamide resistance: A systematic review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- PSA provocation by bipolar androgen therapy may predict duration of response to first-line androgen deprivation: Updated results from the BATMAN study.The Prostate · 2022Trial
- Emerging therapies to overcome antiandrogen resistance and beyond in lethal prostate cancer.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026Review
- The intricate interplay between circadian rhythm, androgen signaling, hormone therapy, and cellular senescence in prostate cancer.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2025Review
- New frontiers in prostate cancer treatment from systemic therapy to targeted therapy.EMBO molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Acquired resistance in cancer: towards targeted therapeutic strategies.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025Review
- Current status of radionuclide therapies in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2025Review
- The clock gene BHLHE40 and atypical CCNG2 control androgen-induced cellular senescence as a novel tumor suppressive pathway in prostate cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Bipolar Androgen Therapy for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- MYC-driven increases in mitochondrial DNA copy number occur early and persist throughout prostatic cancer progression.JCI insight · 2023Article
- Decoding the Influence of Obesity on Prostate Cancer and Its Transgenerational Impact.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Bipolar Androgen Therapy: When Excess Fuel Extinguishes the Fire.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Bipolar Androgen Therapy Followed by Androgen Receptor Inhibition as Sequential Therapy for Prostate Cancer.The oncologist · 2023Review
- Molecular Targeted Therapies in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Recent Advances and Future Challenges.Cancers · 2023Review
- The testosterone paradox of advanced prostate cancer: mechanistic insights and clinical implications.Nature reviews. Urology · 2023Review
- Strategies to Re-Sensitize Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer to Antiandrogen Therapy.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Review
- Androgen receptor activity in prostate cancer dictates efficacy of bipolar androgen therapy through MYC.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022Article
- Is androgen receptor activity in metastatic prostate cancer a good biomarker for bipolar androgen therapy?The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCyclical, high-dose testosterone administration, termed bipolar androgen therapy (BAT), can induce clinical responses and restore sensitivity to androgen signalling inhibition in patients with previously treated castration-resistant prostate cancer (PCa) (CRPC). This trial evaluated whether BAT is a safe and effective first-line hormonal therapy for patients with CRPC. PATIENTS AND
methodsIn cohort C of this single-centre, open-label, phase II, multi-cohort trial (RE-sensitizing with Supraphysiologic Testosterone to Overcome REsistance study), 29 patients with CRPC received first-line hormonal therapy with 400 mg of testosterone cypionate intramuscularly every 28 days concurrent with a luteinising hormone-releasing hormone agonist/antagonist. The primary end-point of the study was the PSA
resultsAfter treatment with BAT, four of 29 patients (14%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4-32%) experienced a PSA
conclusionAs first-line hormonal treatment for CRPC, BAT was well tolerated and resulted in prolonged disease stabilisation. After progression on BAT, patients had favourable responses to second-generation androgen receptor-targeted therapy.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02090114.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.