Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33382795›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Prevalence and serotypes of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in dairy cattle from Northern Portugal.

Andressa Ballem, Soraia Gonçalves, Isidro Garcia-Meniño, Saskia C Flament-Simon, Jesús E Blanco, Conceição Fernandes, Maria José Saavedra, Carlos Pinto, Hugo Oliveira, Jorge Blanco and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Shiga Toxin-ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Risk Factors Associated with Shiga-toxinInternational journal of veterinary science and medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence and Implications of Shiga Toxin-ProducingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. The Ability of Shiga Toxin-ProducingFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Genomic Analysis of a Hybrid Enteroaggregative HemorrhagicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Detection ofSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andressa BallemNational Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research, Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal.
Soraia GonçalvesNational Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research, Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal.
Isidro Garcia-MeniñoLaboratorio de Referencia de E. coli, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain.
Saskia C Flament-SimonLaboratorio de Referencia de E. coli, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain.
Jesús E BlancoLaboratorio de Referencia de E. coli, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain.
Conceição FernandesCentro de Investigação de Montanha, School of Agriculture, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
Maria José SaavedraVeterinary Science Department, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.
Carlos PintoNational Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research, Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal.
Hugo OliveiraCentre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9564-5714
Jorge BlancoLaboratorio de Referencia de E. coli, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain.
Gonçalo AlmeidaNational Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research, Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1513-0951
Carina AlmeidaNational Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research, Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) was determined by evaluating its presence in faecal samples from 155 heifers, and 254 dairy cows in 21 farms at North of Portugal sampled between December 2017 and June 2019. The prevalence of STEC in heifers (45%) was significantly higher than in lactating cows (16%) (p<0.05, Fisher exact test statistic value is <0.00001). A total of 133 STEC were isolated, 24 (13.8%) carried Shiga-toxin 1 (stx1) genes, 69 (39.7%) carried Shiga-toxin 2 (stx2) genes, and 40 (23%) carried both stx1 and stx2. Intimin (eae) virulence gene was detected in 29 (21.8%) of the isolates. STEC isolates belonged to 72 different O:H serotypes, comprising 40 O serogroups and 23 H types. The most frequent serotypes were O29:H12 (15%) and O113:H21 (5.2%), found in a large number of farms. Two isolates belonged to the highly virulent serotypes associated with human disease O157:H7 and O26:H11. Many other bovine STEC serotypes founded in this work belonged to serotypes previously described as pathogenic to humans. Thus, this study highlights the need for control strategies that can reduce STEC prevalence at the farm level and, thus, prevent food and environmental contamination.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialAnimalsCattleEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsFecesFemalePortugalSerogroupSerotypingShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliVirulenceAdhesins, BacterialeaeA protein, E coliEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33382795
PMCPMC7774927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.