Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33382791›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Gender in the time of COVID-19: Evaluating national leadership and COVID-19 fatalities.

Leah C Windsor, Gina Yannitell Reinhardt, Alistair J Windsor, Robert Ostergard, Susan Allen, Courtney Burns, Jarod Giger, Reed Wood

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Elections and COVID-19 benefit payments.Journal of Asian economics · 2023
    Article
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  17. Review
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  19. Do Old Age and ComorbidityFrontiers in public health
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leah C WindsorDepartment of Political Science, Faculty Affiliate, Institute for Intelligent Systems, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4311-1320
Gina Yannitell ReinhardtDepartment of Government, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, United Kingdom.
Alistair J WindsorDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Institute for Intelligent Systems, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Robert OstergardDepartment of Political Science, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7902-3827
Susan AllenDepartment of Political Science, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, United States of America.
Courtney BurnsDepartment of Political Science, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jarod GigerCollege of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Reed WoodDepartment of Government, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper we explore whether countries led by women have fared better during the COVID-19 pandemic than those led by men. Media and public health officials have lauded the perceived gender-related influence on policies and strategies for reducing the deleterious effects of the pandemic. We examine this proposition by analyzing COVID-19-related deaths globally across countries led by men and women. While we find some limited support for lower reported fatality rates in countries led by women, they are not statistically significant. Country cultural values offer more substantive explanation for COVID-19 outcomes. We offer several potential explanations for the pervasive perception that countries led by women have fared better during the pandemic, including data selection bias and Western media bias that amplified the successes of women leaders in OECD countries.

Indexed as

LeadershipPandemicsPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2COVID-19FemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID33382791
PMCPMC7774849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.