Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33382752›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2020

Rapid mixed-methods assessment of COVID-19 impact on Latinx sexual minority men and Latinx transgender women.

Sarah MacCarthy, Max Izenberg, Joanna L Barreras, Ron A Brooks, Ana Gonzalez, Sebastian Linnemayr

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. COVID-19 infection and sleep health: findings from the nationally representative COVID-19's Unequal Racial Burden survey.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Experiences of Latinx sexual and gender minorities with access to healthcare during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Adapting a Group-Level PrEP Promotion Intervention Trial for Transgender Latinas During the COVID-19 Pandemic.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Impact of Physicians' COVID-19 Pandemic Occupational Experiences on Mental Health.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah MacCarthyBehavioral and Policy Sciences, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6468-8009
Max IzenbergPardee RAND Graduate School, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, United States of America.
Joanna L BarrerasSchool of Social Work, California State University, Long Beach, California, United States of America.
Ron A BrooksBienestar Human Services, Inc., Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Ana GonzalezBienestar Human Services, Inc., Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Sebastian LinnemayrEconomics, Sociology, and Statistics, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, United States of America.
Bienestar · USRAND Corporation · US

Funding

Mobile Technology and Incentives (MOTIVES) for Racial and Ethnic Minorities in Los Angeles, CAR34MH109373 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI LINNEMAYR, SEBASTIAN · 2016 to 2018
$767k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH109373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a rapid, mixed-methods assessment to understand how COVID-19 affected Latinx sexual minority men (LSMM) and transgender women (LTGW). Using a computer-assisted telephone interviewing software, one interviewer called 52 participants (randomly sampled from a larger HIV prevention pilot study aiming to increase HIV knowledge and testing frequency; n = 36 LSMM and n = 16 LTGW) between 04/27/20-05/18/20. We quantified core domains using the Epidemic-Pandemic Impacts Inventory scale and provided important context through open-ended qualitative questions assessing: 1) COVID-19 infection history and experiences with quarantine; 2) Health and healthcare access; 3) Employment and economic impact of COVID-19. Participants reported increases in physical conflict or verbal arguments with a partner (13.5%) or other adult(s) (19.2%) due to stressors associated with the safer-at-home order. Participants also reported increased alcohol consumption (23.1%), problems with sleep (67.3%) and mental health (78.4%). Further, disruptions in access to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis or PrEP-a daily pill to prevent HIV-occurred (33.3% of 18 participants who reported being on PrEP). Many said they received less medical attention than usual (34.6%), and LTGW reported delays in critical gender-affirming hormones/procedures. Half of the participants lost their jobs (50.0%); many undocumented participants relayed additional financial concerns because they did not qualify for financial assistance. Though no COVID-19 infections were noted, COVID-19 dramatically impacted other aspects of health and overall wellbeing of LSMM and LTGW. Public health responses should address the stressors faced by LSMM and LTGW during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on wellbeing.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV-1HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleSARS-CoV-2Transgender PersonsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33382752
PMCPMC7774921
OpenAlexW3113778354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.