Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33382740›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Impaired large numerosity estimation and intact subitizing in developmental dyscalculia.

Gisella Decarli, Emanuela Paris, Chiara Tencati, Chiara Nardelli, Massimo Vescovi, Luca Surian, Manuela Piazza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gisella DecarliDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6784-4457
Emanuela ParisServizio di Logopedia, Azienda Pubblica di Servizi alla Persona "Beato de Tschiderer", Trento, Italy.
Chiara TencatiServizio di Logopedia, Azienda Pubblica di Servizi alla Persona "Beato de Tschiderer", Trento, Italy.
Chiara NardelliDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Massimo VescoviCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences-CIMeC, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Luca SurianDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Manuela PiazzaCenter for Mind/Brain Sciences-CIMeC, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
University of Trento · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is believed that the approximate estimation of large sets and the exact quantification of small sets (subitizing) are supported by two different systems, the Approximate Number System (ANS) and Object Tracking System (OTS), respectively. It is a current matter of debate whether they are both impaired in developmental dyscalculia (DD), a specific learning disability in symbolic number processing and calculation. Here we tackled this question by asking 32 DD children and 32 controls to perform a series of tasks on visually presented sets, including exact enumeration of small sets as well as comparison of large, uncountable sets. In children with DD, we found poor sensitivity in processing large numerosities, but we failed to find impairments in the exact enumeration of sets within the subitizing range. We also observed deficits in visual short-term memory skills in children with dyscalculia that, however, did not account for their low ANS acuity. Taken together, these results point to a dissociation between quantification skills in dyscalculia, they highlight a link between DD and low ANS acuity and provide support for the notion that DD is a multifaceted disability that covers multiple cognitive skills.

Indexed as

Memory, Short-TermAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildDyscalculiaFemaleHumansMaleMathematicsNeuropsychological TestsSpatial Memory

Identifiers

PMID33382740
PMCPMC7774972
OpenAlexW3114303552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.