Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33382070›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2021

An asymmetry in past and future mental time travel following vmPFC damage.

Elisa Ciaramelli, Filomena Anelli, Francesca Frassinetti

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06823193 (How Self-processing Affects Mental Time Travel), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06823193 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

How Self-processing Affects Mental Time Travel: a Neuropsychological Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpARan2024 to 2026Enrolled66ConditionsBrain Injuries, FocalArmsMental Time Travel task, Age Estimation control task, Lifeline task
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  8. Travelling beyond time: shared brain system for self-projection in the temporal, political and moral domains.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elisa CiaramelliDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy.
Filomena AnelliDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy.
Francesca FrassinettiDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in mental time travel toward the past and the future is debated. Here, patients with focal lesions to the vmPFC and brain-damaged and healthy controls mentally projected themselves to a past, present or future moment of subjective time (self-projection) and classified a series of events as past or future relative to the adopted temporal self-location (self-reference). We found that vmPFC patients were selectively impaired in projecting themselves to the future and in recognizing relative-future events. These findings indicate that vmPFC damage hinders the mental processing of and movement toward future events, pointing to a prominent, multifaceted role of vmPFC in future-oriented mental time travel.

Indexed as

ImaginationMemory, EpisodicAdultAgedBrain InjuriesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal Cortexepisodic memoryfuture thinkingmental time travelself-projectionvmPFC

Identifiers

PMID33382070
PMCPMC7943363

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.