Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33382041›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2020

Mining Electronic Health Records to Promote the Reach of Digital Interventions for Cancer Prevention Through Proactive Electronic Outreach: Protocol for the Mixed Methods OptiMine Study.

Michael S Amato, Sherine El-Toukhy, Lorien C Abroms, Henry Goodfellow, Alex T Ramsey, Tracey Brown, Helena Jopling, Zarnie Khadjesari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael S Amato *Truth Initiative, Washington DC, DC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-957X
Sherine El-Toukhy *Division of Intramural Research, The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, The National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-5823
Lorien C AbromsDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington DC, DC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6859-283X
Henry GoodfellowDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0979-2839
Alex T RamseyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3471-3725
Tracey BrownBehavioural and Implementation Science research group, School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-5974
Helena JoplingWest Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Bury St Edmunds, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-2599
Zarnie KhadjesariBehavioural and Implementation Science research group, School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-9555
University of East Anglia · GBAmerican Legacy Foundation · USMilken Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity College London · GBWashington University in St. Louis · USWest Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Washington University Career Development Program in Drug Abuse and AddictionK12DA041449 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Laura J. Bierut, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Cancer Research UK 28665NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA041449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital behavior change interventions have demonstrated effectiveness for smoking cessation and reducing alcohol intake, which ultimately reduce cancer risk. Leveraging electronic health records (EHR) to identify at-risk patients and increasing the reach of digital interventions through proactive electronic outreach provide a novel approach that may increase the number of individuals who engage with evidence-based treatment.

objectiveThis study aims to increase the reach of digital behavior change interventions by implementing a proactive electronic message system for smoking cessation and alcohol reduction among a large, at-risk population identified through an acute hospital EHR.

methodsThis protocol describes a 3-phase, mixed-methods implementation study to assess the acceptability, feasibility, and reach of a proactive electronic message system to digital interventions using a hospital's EHR system to identify eligible patients. In Phase 1, we will conduct focus group discussions with patients and hospital staff to assess the overall acceptability of the electronic message system. In Phase 2, we will conduct a descriptive analysis of the patient population in the hospital EHR regarding target risk behaviors and other person-level characteristics to determine the project's feasibility and potential reach. In Phase 3, we will send proactive messages to patients identified as smokers or risky drinkers. Messages will encourage and provide access to behavior change mobile apps via an embedded link; the primary outcome will be the proportion of participants who click on the link to access information about the apps.

resultsAt the time of initial protocol submission, data collection was complete, but analysis had not begun. This study was funded by Cancer Research UK from April 2019 to March 2020. Health Research Authority approval was granted in June 2019.

conclusionsIncreasing the reach of digital behavior change interventions can improve population health by reducing the burden of preventable death and disease. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/23669.

Indexed as

alcohol reductionEHRelectronic health recordelectronic messagesproactive messagesproactive outreachsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID33382041
PMCPMC7808893
OpenAlexW3108599765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.