Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33381676›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2020

Intermittent Bolus Feeding Enhances Organ Growth More Than Continuous Feeding in a Neonatal Piglet Model.

Samer W El-Kadi, Claire Boutry-Regard, Agus Suryawan, Hanh V Nguyen, Scot R Kimball, Marta L Fiorotto, Teresa A Davis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Amino acids and lean mass accretion in preterm neonates.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samer W El-KadiUnited States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Claire Boutry-RegardUnited States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Agus SuryawanUnited States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Hanh V NguyenUnited States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Scot R KimballDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Marta L FiorottoUnited States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8475-4704
Teresa A DavisUnited States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Agricultural Research Service · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

REGULATION OF SKELETAL MUSCLE METABOLISMR01DK015658 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KIMBALL, SCOT R · 1986 to 2021
$7.4M
REGULATION OF NEONATAL MUSCLE PROTEIN SYNTHESISR01HD085573 · NICHD · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI TERESA A DAVIS · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
Regulation of Neonatal Muscle Protein SynthesisR01AR044474 · NIAMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVIS, TERESA A · 1996 to 2012
$4.2M
DEVELOPMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF SKELETAL MUSCLE GROWTH POTENTIALR01AR046308 · NIAMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FIOROTTO, MARTA L · 2000 to 2011
$2.9M
Leucine Supplementation to Promote Lean Growth in Early LifeR01HD072891 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVIS, TERESA A · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
Leucine and HMB Supplementation in Early Life to Promote Muscle Growth at the Expense of Adipose DepositionR01HD099080 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVIS, TERESA A, FIOROTTO, MARTA L · 2019 to 2021
$1.2M
DEVELOPMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF SKELETAL MUSCLE GROWTHR55AR046308 · NIAMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FIOROTTO, MARTA L · 1999 to 1999
–
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044474NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046308NIAMS NIH HHS R55 AR046308NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072891NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD085573NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099080NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK015658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrogastric tube feeding is frequently prescribed for neonates who cannot ingest food normally. In a piglet model of the neonate, greater skeletal muscle growth is sustained by upregulation of translation initiation signaling when nutrition is delivered by intermittent bolus meals, rather than continuously.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to determine the long-term effects of feeding frequency on organ growth and the mechanism by which feeding frequency modulates protein anabolism in these organs.

methodsEighteen neonatal pigs were fed by gastrostomy tube the same amount of a sow milk replacer either by continuous infusion (CON) or on an intermittent bolus schedule (INT). After 21 d of feeding, the pigs were killed without interruption of feeding (CON;

resultsCompared with continuous feeding, intermittent feeding stimulated the growth of the liver (+64%), jejunum (+48%), ileum (+40%), heart (+64%), and kidney (+56%). The increases in heart, kidney, jejunum, and ileum masses were proportional to whole body lean weight gain, but liver weight gain was greater in the INT-60 than the CON, and intermediate for the INT-0 group. For the liver and ileum, but not the heart, kidney, and jejunum, INT-60 compared with CON pigs had greater fractional protein synthesis rates (22% and 48%, respectively) and was accompanied by an increase in ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 phosphorylation.

conclusionsThese results suggest that intermittent bolus compared with continuous orogastric feeding enhances organ growth and that in the ileum and liver, intermittent feeding enhances protein synthesis by stimulating translation initiation.

Indexed as

liverneonatenutritionpig modelprotein synthesistranslation initiation

Identifiers

PMID33381676
PMCPMC7751947
OpenAlexW3108415820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.