Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33381596›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2020

Evaluation of Serum and Gene Expression of Galectin-4, Interleukin-27, and Complement-7 in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Egyptian Patients.

Marwa S Abdel-Tawab, Hanan H Fouad, Dalia A Omran, Aml E Abdou, Shaimaa Mohamed Zaied, Alaa A Mohamed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marwa S Abdel-TawabMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5776-4923
Hanan H FouadMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9939-1034
Dalia A OmranEndemic Medicine and Hepatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-6955
Aml E AbdouMicrobiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0715-3408
Shaimaa Mohamed ZaiedClinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7994-3922
Alaa A MohamedMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-970X
Beni-Suef University · EGCairo University · EGAl-Azhar University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus (HCV) is considered a major global public health problem. Recently, there are great advances in HCV therapy, but there are some limitations that are creating an urgent need for assessment of some cytokines that have a potent antiviral effect in the immune system and anti-inflammatory effects to provide a potential novel immunotherapeutic target in HCV infection.

objectiveThis study was directed to assess the serum levels and gene expression levels of Galectin-4 (LEG4), Interleukin-27 (IL-27), and Complement-7 (C-7) and their correlation with the viral load in HCV infection.

resultsThere were significant elevations in the mean levels of gene expression and serum levels of all studied parameters LEG4, IL-27, and C-7 in the HCV group compared to the control group. Significant negative correlations between the viral load and each of the serum proteins and gene expressions of both LEG4 and IL-27 in HCV patients were found. The gene expression levels of LEG4, IL-27, and C-7 were positively correlated with their corresponding serum proteins in HCV patients.

conclusionLEG4 and IL-27 showed significant negative correlations with the viral load, which could be an immune response to the control of the extent of hepatic inflammation, thus creating a potential novel immunotherapeutic approach in HCV infection for further studies or therapeutic clinical trials.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, ViralCase-Control StudiesComplement C7CytokinesEgyptGalectin 4Gene Expression ProfilingHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImmune SystemImmunotherapyInflammationInterleukinsComplement C7CytokinesGalectin 4InterleukinsMYDGF protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33381596
PMCPMC7758134
OpenAlexW3112116045

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.