Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33381541›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of food science2020

Chemical, Microbial Quality, and Risk Assessment due to Toxic Metal Contamination of Egusi (

Winifred Arthur, Jemima Ofori, Peter Addo, Nelson Amey, Nii Korley Kortei, Paa Toah Akonor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of food science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Unlocking the potential of 'Egusi' melon (Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Winifred ArthurCSIR-Food Research Institute, P.O. Box M30, Accra, Ghana.
Jemima OforiCSIR-Food Research Institute, P.O. Box M30, Accra, Ghana.
Peter AddoCSIR-Food Research Institute, P.O. Box M30, Accra, Ghana.
Nelson AmeyCSIR-Food Research Institute, P.O. Box M30, Accra, Ghana.
Nii Korley KorteiUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB, 31 Ho, Ghana.
Paa Toah AkonorCSIR-Food Research Institute, P.O. Box M30, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-7206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to investigate the physicochemical and microbiological qualities of melon seed powder sold in some open Ghanaian markets. Twenty-five samples of powder were collected randomly from each of four major markets and analyzed for moisture, pH, total ash, acid insoluble ash, and free fatty acids (FFA) using standard methods. The microbial population was determined using the pour plate method. Melon seed powder samples had a neutral pH (6.9-7.3) and contained significant amounts of ash (0.1-0.6%). Acid insoluble ash of powder from one market was high (0.6%) and possibly indicate contamination with siliceous earth material. FFA ranged between 4.1 and 11.6% for powder from the four markets. Levels of lead were higher (0.4-0.8 ppm) than other metals such as cadmium (0.02 ppm) and copper (0.3-0.6 ppm). HQ values >1 were recorded for Pb, implying a greater risk of toxicity to consumers. Counts for aerobic bacteria, fecal coliforms, and yeast and molds were in the range of 3.2-4.4, 1.6-4.0, 1.4-2.8, and 1.1-3.2 log CFU/g correspondingly for these organisms.

Identifiers

PMID33381541
PMCPMC7748910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.