Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33381357›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Frequency of Three-Vessel Disease Among Patients With Non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Faisal Ahmed, Muhammad Sami Khan, Syed Dilbahar Ali Shah, Javed Jalbani, Arshad Ali Shah, Ghulam Abbas Shaikh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Faisal AhmedCardiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad Sami KhanInternal Medicine, Dr. Ruth K. M. Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
Syed Dilbahar Ali ShahCardiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
Javed JalbaniInterventional Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Arshad Ali ShahCardiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
Ghulam Abbas ShaikhCardiology, Dr. Ruth K. M. Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases · PKCivil Hospital Karachi · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough the presence of three-vessel disease (3VD) among patients with non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) is relatively common, very limited data is available regarding its clinical significance. The current study aimed to determine the frequency of 3VD among NSTEMI patients presenting at the tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi from August 15 2015 to February 15 2016 over a sample of 139 NSTEMI patients. Data regarding patients' baseline characteristics were recorded in a proforma. Coronary angiography was performed to determine the presence of 3VD. The frequency of occluded arteries and 3VD was also recorded and the collected data was then analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).

resultsA total of 139 NSTEMI patients were enrolled in the study with a mean age of 50.47 ± 12.47 years. The majority of them were males (70.5%), mostly ≥ 40 years of age (67.6%). Among the comorbidities, 50.4% of patients had diabetes mellitus (DM), 61.9% were hypertensive and 30.9% had dyslipidemia. The overall frequency of 3VD among the enrolled NSTEMI patients was 30.2%. Three major arteries were found to be occluded; 68.3% NSTEMI patients had occlusion in the left anterior descending (LAD) artery, followed by right coronary artery (RCA) among 49.6%, 40.3% had left circumflex (LCX) artery occlusion, and 50.4% had diagonal and obtuse marginal (OM) artery occlusion respectively. Among the effect modifiers, no significant impact of age, gender, and smoking habits was observed on the frequency of 3VD among NSTEMI patients (p > 0.05). Among the reported comorbidities, DM was significant among NSTEMI patients with 3VD (p < 0.05).

conclusionOur study results indicated that a significant proportion of NSTEMI patients had 3VD, independent of the effect of age and gender.

Indexed as

angiographycoronary artery occlusionnon-st-segment elevation myocardial infarctionthree vessel disease

Identifiers

PMID33381357
PMCPMC7757756
OpenAlexW3107924199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.