Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33381291›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare engineering2020

The Analysis of How Apnea Influences the Autonomic Nervous System Using Short-Term Heart Rate Variability Indices.

Baolin He, Wenyu Li, Xiaotong Zhang, Yanan Wu, Jing Liu, Lara M Brewer, Lu Yu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role and mechanism of heme oxygenase-1 in arrhythmias.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. A novel four-step feature selection technique for diabetic retinopathy grading.Physical and engineering sciences in medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Baolin HeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Fundamental Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1532-0109
Wenyu LiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8907-7893
Xiaotong ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Fundamental Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2852-9884
Yanan WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Fundamental Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2291-1334
Jing LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5322-6327
Lara M BrewerDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6274-756X
Lu YuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Fundamental Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2672-0116
China Medical University · CNWuhan University · CNUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Frequent cessations of respiration can greatly increase the prevalence rate of arrhythmia. It has been confirmed that cardiac modulation is regulated by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). And heart rate variability (HRV) is widely used as a method to evaluate the function of the ANS. Therefore, we analyzed whether apnea can affect the balance and normal function of the ANS using short-term HRV indices. Methods: Forty-five healthy subjects were asked to breathe normally and hold their breathing to simulate 10 times apnea. Thirty-six patients from the dataset of a sleep laboratory for the diagnosis of sleep disorders with 10 times apnea were included in analysis. We calculated short-term HRV indices of subjects in normal respiratory and apneic states, respectively. Results: Compared with the normal respiratory state, respiration cease would lead to the values of Mean-RR, nLF, LF/HF, and Conclusions: Cessations of respiration would lead to an imbalance in the function of the ANS, as well as an increase in fractal characteristics of the heart. These changes in the physiological state are likely to induce and cause the occurrence of arrhythmia, which is regulated by the ANS.

Indexed as

ApneaAutonomic Nervous SystemHealthy VolunteersHeart RateHumansRespiration

Identifiers

PMID33381291
PMCPMC7765716
OpenAlexW3114771185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.