Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33380813›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2020

Household Transmission of COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Siddhartha Dutta, Rimple Jeet Kaur, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Jaykaran Charan, Sunil Kumar Singh Bist, Mohan Dan Detha, Tanuj Kanchan, Praveen Sharma, Sanjeev Misra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
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  8. Household Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the Third Wave of the Pandemic with Special Reference to Clinico-epidemiological Characteristics.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Siddhartha DuttaDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6525-5950
Rimple Jeet KaurDepartment of Pharmacology, S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4478-1411
Pankaj BhardwajDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9960-3060
Jaykaran CharanDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4857-6725
Sunil Kumar Singh BistMedical and Health, Jodhpur Zone and COVID 19 Nodal Officer, Jodhpur District, Rajasthan, India.
Mohan Dan DethaBlock CMHO, Luni, Jodhpur and Medical Officer in Charge, COVID Care Centre, Boranada, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Tanuj KanchanDepartment of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Praveen SharmaDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Sanjeev MisraAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INDefence Laboratory Jodhpur · INSarojini Naidu Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought the entire world to a standstill. The disease is rapidly transmitting in the community. Imposed lockdowns due to the COVID-19 pandemic have effectively delayed the transmission in the community but the transmissibility in households needs to be explored. The aim of this study was to estimate the household transmission of COVID-19 and assess the factors affecting transmission. PATIENTS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study where the data were collected from a single isolation center, was conducted. Patients were contacted by phone. Information regarding number of COVID-19-positive cases in the family, their demographic details, along with number of rooms in their household was collected.

resultsA total of 369 families of COVID-19-positive patients were contacted. Nineteen families with a single member were excluded. Out of 350 families with a total 2126 members, 480 (22.5%) were COVID-19 positive. Mean age was 30.12 years (±14.39) and majority of them were males (68.9%). Majority of the cases (67.3%) were in the age group (19-49 years). Mean rooms per person were 0.51± 0.20 (0.14 to 1.50). Mild negative correlation was seen between number of positive COVID-19 cases and rooms per person (r= -0.138, p=0.008) while moderate negative correlation with number of family members and proportion of family members being COVID-19 positive (r= -0.542, p≤0.0001).

conclusionOne in four family members got infected with COVID-19, they were majority males and in the working age group. Negative correlation of positive cases with number of family members and mild negative correlation between rooms per person and proportion of family member affected indicates some other factors may be responsible for household transmission than these factors.

Indexed as

coronavirusCOVID-19household transmissionisolationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33380813
PMCPMC7767703
OpenAlexW3115457575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.