Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33380486›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Study protocol: a mixed-methods realist evaluation of the Universal Health Visiting Pathway in Scotland.

Lawrence Doi, Kathleen Morrison, Ruth Astbury, Jane Eunson, Margaret A Horne, Ruth Jepson, Louise Marryat, Rachel Ormston, Rachael Wood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lawrence DoiScottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, School of Health in Social Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK larry.doi@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6853-5050
Kathleen MorrisonScottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, School of Health in Social Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Ruth AstburySchool of Health and Life Science, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Renfrewshire, UK.
Jane EunsonIpsos MORI Scotland, Edinburgh, Lothian, UK.
Margaret A HorneCentre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Ruth JepsonScottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, School of Health in Social Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Louise MarryatSalvensen Mindroom Research Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6093-4679
Rachel OrmstonIpsos MORI Scotland, Edinburgh, Lothian, UK.
Rachael WoodInformation Services Division, NHS Scotland National Services Division, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4453-623X

Funding

Chief Scientist OfficeMedical Research Council MR/K023209/1Medical Research Council MR/KO 023209/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe growing political emphasis on the early years reflects the importance of these formative years of life. Health visitors in the UK are uniquely positioned to improve health outcomes for children and families and to reduce health inequalities. Recently, there has been a policy change in Scotland in an attempt to enhance the delivery of the universal health visiting service. This study aims to examine the extent to which the enhanced Universal Health Visiting Pathway is implemented and delivered across Scotland and to assess any associated impacts. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A mixed-methods study incorporating four methodological components and uses realist evaluation as the overall conceptual framework. It comprises three phases (1) initial programme theory development; (2) programme theory validation and (3) programme theory refinement. The programme theory validation will use interview and focus group data of parents and health visitors, and conduct a case note review at five study sites. It also involves a national survey of parents and health visitors and routine data analysis of existing secondary data. The analyses of the ensuing qualitative and quantitative data will be carried out using a convergent mixed-methods approach to ensure continuous triangulation of multiple data. The findings of the evaluation will provide contextually relevant understanding of how the Universal Health Visiting Pathway works and evidence the impact of increased investments in health visiting in Scotland. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This protocol has been approved by the School of Health in Social Science Research Ethics Committee, University of Edinburgh. Additional approvals have been granted/will be sought from the Public Benefit and Privacy Panel for health and social care in Scotland for the case note review,survey and routine data analysis elements of the evaluation. The findings will be prepared as reports to the funders and presented at conferences. It will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals.

Indexed as

Health ServicesFocus GroupsHumansProgram EvaluationResearch DesignScotlandcommunity child healthhealth policymaternal medicinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID33380486
PMCPMC7780504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.