Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33380340›Full record

ReviewCell & bioscience2020

ACE2: the molecular doorway to SARS-CoV-2.

Miriam Marlene Medina-Enríquez, Sandra Lopez-León, José Alberto Carlos-Escalante, Zuleika Aponte-Torres, Angelica Cuapio, Talia Wegman-Ostrosky

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell & bioscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Miriam Marlene Medina-EnríquezFacultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-9114
Sandra Lopez-LeónGlobal Drug Development, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA. sandra.lopez@novartis.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7504-3441
José Alberto Carlos-EscalantePECEM (MD/PhD), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-9198
Zuleika Aponte-TorresMS Epidemiology Consultant, Santiago de Chile, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-5026
Angelica CuapioCenter of Infectious Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-1914
Talia Wegman-OstroskyDepartment of Basic Research, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, 22 San Fernando Avenue, Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico. taliaw@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-6697
Instituto Nacional de Cancerología · MXKarolinska Institutet · SENovartis (Switzerland) · CHUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico Scholarship number 969754 to JACE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is the host functional receptor for the new virus SARS-CoV-2 causing Coronavirus Disease 2019. ACE2 is expressed in 72 different cell types. Some factors that can affect the expression of the ACE2 are: sex, environment, comorbidities, medications (e.g. anti-hypertensives) and its interaction with other genes of the renin-angiotensin system and other pathways. Different factors can affect the risk of infection of SARS-CoV-2 and determine the severity of the symptoms. The ACE2 enzyme is a negative regulator of RAS expressed in various organ systems. It is with immunity, inflammation, increased coagulopathy, and cardiovascular disease. In this review, we describe the genetic and molecular functions of the ACE2 receptor and its relation with the physiological and pathological conditions to better understand how this receptor is involved in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. In addition, it reviews the different comorbidities that interact with SARS-CoV-2 in which also ACE2 plays an important role. It also describes the different factors that interact with the virus that have an influence in the expression and functional activities of the receptor. The goal is to provide the reader with an understanding of the complexity and importance of this receptor.

Indexed as

ACE2CoronavirusCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33380340
PMCPMC7772801
OpenAlexW3116211574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.