Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33379268›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

A Fibre-Optic Platform for Sensing Nitrate Using Conducting Polymers.

Soroush Shahnia, Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Drew Evans, Shahraam Afshar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soroush ShahniaLaser Physics and Photonic Devices Laboratories, UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9438-4556
Heike Ebendorff-HeidepriemARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale Biophotonics, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4877-7770
Drew EvansFuture Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1525-2249
Shahraam AfsharLaser Physics and Photonic Devices Laboratories, UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2322-9775
University of South Australia · AUThe University of Adelaide · AU

Funding

ARC Centre for Nanoscale BioPhotonics DP170104367Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Australian Research Council FT160100300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring nitrate ions is essential in agriculture, food industry, health sector and aquatic ecosystem. We show that a conducting polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), can be used for nitrate sensing through a process in which nitrate ion uptake leads to oxidation of PEDOT and change of its optical properties. In this study, a new platform is developed in which a single-mode fibre coated at the tip with PEDOT is used for nitrate sensing. A crucial step towards this goal is introduction of carbonate exposure to chemically reduced PEDOT to a baseline value. The proposed platform exhibits the change in optical behaviour of the PEDOT layer at the tip of the fibre as it undergoes chemical oxidation and reduction (redox). The change in optical properties due to redox switching varies with the intensity of light back reflected by the fibre coated with PEDOT. The proposed platform during oxidation demonstrates linear response for the uptake of nitrate ions in concentrations ranging between 0.2 and 40 parts per million (ppm), with a regression coefficient R2=0.97 and a detection limit of 6.7 ppm. The procedure for redox switching is repeatable as the back reflection light intensity reaches ±1.5% of the initial value after reduction.

Indexed as

conducting polymernitrate sensingoptical fibrePEDOT

Identifiers

PMID33379268
PMCPMC7794756
OpenAlexW3114278836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.