Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33378970›Full record

ArticleBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie2021

Repurposing FDA approved drugs inhibiting mitochondrial function for targeting glioma-stem like cells.

Sandipan Datta, Thomas Sears, Gino Cortopassi, Kevin Woolard, James M Angelastro

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Targeting Lipid Metabolism in Cancer Stem Cells for Anticancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandipan DattaDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Thomas SearsDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Gino CortopassiDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Kevin WoolardDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
James M AngelastroDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA. Electronic address: jmangelastro@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Using Cell-Penetrant Peptides to Target ATF5 in Mouse Glioma ModelsR01NS083795 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ANGELASTRO, JAMES M · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) tumors contain a small population of glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) among the various differentiated GBM cells (d-GCs). GSCs drive tumor recurrence, and resistance to Temozolomide (TMZ), the standard of care (SoC) for GBM chemotherapy. In order to investigate a potential link between GSC specific mitochondria function and SoC resistance, two patient-derived GSC lines were evaluated for differences in their mitochondrial metabolism. In both the lines, GSCs had significantly lower mitochondrial -content, and -function compared to d-GCs. In vitro, the standard mitochondrial-specific inhibitors oligomycin A, antimycin A, and rotenone selectively inhibited GSC proliferation to a greater extent than d-GCs and human primary astrocytes. These findings indicate that mitochondrial inhibition can be a potential GSC-targeted therapeutic strategy in GBM with minimal off-target toxicity. Mechanistically the standard mitochondrial inhibitors elicit their GSC-selective cytotoxic effects through the induction of apoptosis or autophagy pathways. We tested for GSC proliferation in the presence of 3 safe FDA-approved drugs--trifluoperazine, mitoxantrone, and pyrvinium pamoate, all of which are also known mitochondrial-targeting agents. The SoC GBM therapeutic TMZ did not trigger cytotoxicity in glioma stem cells, even at 100 μM concentration. By contrast, trifluoperazine, mitoxantrone, and pyrvinium pamoate exerted antiproliferative effects in GSCs about 30-50 fold more effectively than temozolomide. Thus, we hereby demonstrate that FDA-approved mitochondrial inhibitors induce GSC-selective cytotoxicity, and targeting mitochondrial function could present a potential therapeutic option for GBM treatment.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyBrain NeoplasmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansMitochondriaNeoplastic Stem CellsSignal TransductionTumor Cells, CulturedAntineoplastic AgentsAntimycin A (CID: 6604296)Cancer stem cellsChemotherapyDrug repurposingGlioblastoma multiformeMitochondriaMitoxantrone (CID:4212)Oligomycin A (CID: 5281899)Pyrvinium pamoate (CID:54680693)Rotenone (CID:6758)TherapeuticsTrifluoperazine (CID:5566)

Identifiers

PMID33378970
PMCPMC8092590
OpenAlexW3111855896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.