ReviewTrends in neurosciences2021
Interventions and Manipulations of Interoception.
Review in Trends in neurosciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
110 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A systematic review of brief respiratory, embodiment, cognitive, and mindfulness interventions to reduce state anxiety.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Psychological interventions for interoception in mental health disorders: A systematic review of randomized-controlled trials.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2023Pooled it
- The Effectiveness of Brief Meditation Assisted with Cardiac Biofeedback on Interoceptive Accuracy, Sensibility and Awareness: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Longitudinal effects of interoceptive awareness training as an adjunct to medication treatment for opioid use disorder: A randomized clinical trial of Mindful Awareness in Body-oriented Therapy.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2025Trial
- Find your rhythm and regulate: Breath-synced vibration feedback during breath-focused mindfulness reduces respiration variability in trauma-exposed adults.Journal of anxiety disorders · 2025Trial
- Effects of a Footbathing Intervention on Physiological, Endocrine, and Psychological Status in Japanese University Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Trial
- Slower respiration rate is associated with higher self-reported well-being after wellness training.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Boosting Empathy and Compassion Through Mindfulness-Based and Socioemotional Dyadic Practice: Randomized Controlled Trial With App-Delivered Trainings.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Trial
- Food Consciousness Intervention Improves Interoceptive Sensitivity and Expression of Exteroception in Women.Nutrients · 2022Trial
- The impact of a brief mindfulness training on interoception: A randomized controlled trial.PloS one · 2022Trial
- A Sensory Adaptation Program for Individuals With Mal de Débarquement Syndrome: A Case Series.Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT · 2026Article
- The sixth sense of the brain: interoception in organoid study.Bone research · 2026Review
- The priming effect of interoception on savoring positive emotion: An EEG study.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- The ventilatory response to arousal from sleep is elevated in young individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Article
- The relationship between premonitory urges, interoceptive sensibility, alexithymia, psychological problems and tic severity in adolescents with tic disorders.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Prefrontal dysregulation of interoceptive and emotional processing in episodic migraine: a task-based fMRI study.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Article
- Understanding Mind-Body Experience from the Perspective of Interoceptive Awareness: A 21-Day Embodied Practice Intervention.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Brief mindfulness meditation increases risk-taking behavior.Scientific reports · 2026Article
50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Interoceptive pathways may be manipulated at various levels to develop interventions to improve symptoms in a range of disorders. Primarily through the lens of the respiratory system, we outline various pathways that can be manipulated at neural, behavioral, and psychological levels to change the representation of and attention to interoceptive signals, which can alter interconnected physiological systems and improve functioning and adaptive behavior. Interventions can alter interoception via neuromodulation of the vagus nerve, slow breathing to change respiratory rate and depth, or awareness processes such as mindfulness-based interventions. Aspects of this framework may be applied to other physiological systems and future research may integrate interventions across multiple levels of manipulation or bodily systems.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.