Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33378616›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2021

Accelerating Post-SELEX Aptamer Engineering Using Exonuclease Digestion.

Juan Canoura, Haixiang Yu, Obtin Alkhamis, Daniel Roncancio, Rifat Farhana, Yi Xiao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Reagentless Real-Time ATP Monitoring with New DNA Aptamers.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan CanouraDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 Southwest Eighth Street, Miami, Florida 33199, United States.
Haixiang YuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 Southwest Eighth Street, Miami, Florida 33199, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1100-9882
Obtin AlkhamisDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 Southwest Eighth Street, Miami, Florida 33199, United States.
Daniel RoncancioDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 Southwest Eighth Street, Miami, Florida 33199, United States.
Rifat FarhanaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 Southwest Eighth Street, Miami, Florida 33199, United States.
Yi XiaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 Southwest Eighth Street, Miami, Florida 33199, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7278-9811
Florida International University · US

Funding

Aptamer-Based, Exonuclease-Amplified, Colorimetric, Onsite Screening of Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and Mephedrone in Oral FluidR15DA036821 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI XIAO, YI · 2015 to 2015
$337k
Homogeneous Nuclease-Assisted SELEX for Rapid Isolation of Cross-Reactive, Functionalized Aptamers for Synthetic CannabinoidsR21DA045334 · NIDA · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI XIAO, YI · 2019 to 2020
$334k
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA036821NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA045334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) process enables the isolation of aptamers from random oligonucleotide libraries. However, it is generally difficult to identify the best aptamer from the resulting sequences, and the selected aptamers often exhibit suboptimal affinity and specificity. Post-SELEX aptamer engineering can improve aptamer performance, but current methods exhibit inherent bias and variable rates of success or require specialized instruments. Here, we describe a generalizable method that utilizes exonuclease III and exonuclease I to interrogate the binding properties of small-molecule-binding aptamers in a rapid, label-free assay. By analyzing an ochratoxin-binding DNA aptamer and six of its mutants, we determined that ligand binding alters the exonuclease digestion kinetics to an extent that closely correlates with the aptamer's ligand affinity. We then utilized this assay to enhance the binding characteristics of a DNA aptamer which binds indiscriminately to ATP, ADP, AMP, and adenosine. We screened 13 mutants derived from this aptamer against all these analogues and identified two new high-affinity aptamers that solely bind to adenosine. We incorporated these two aptamers directly into an electrochemical aptamer-based sensor, which achieved a detection limit of 1 μM adenosine in 50% serum. We also confirmed the generality of our method to characterize target-binding affinities of protein-binding aptamers. We believe our approach is generalizable for DNA aptamers regardless of sequence, structure, and length and could be readily adapted into an automated format for high-throughput engineering of small-molecule-binding aptamers to acquire those with improved binding properties suitable for various applications.

Indexed as

SELEX Aptamer TechniqueAptamers, NucleotideDigestionEscherichia coliExodeoxyribonucleasesAptamers, Nucleotideexodeoxyribonuclease Iexodeoxyribonuclease IIIExodeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID33378616
PMCPMC7855447
OpenAlexW3115208225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.