Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33378584›Full record

ArticleInfancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies2021

Infants' abilities to respond to cues for joint attention vary by family socioeconomic status.

Emily B Reilly, Isabella C Stallworthy, Shanna B Mliner, Michael F Troy, Jed T Elison, Megan R Gunnar

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Attention Skills in Children With Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Responding to joint attention as a developmental catalyst: Longitudinal associations with language and social responsiveness.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies · 2023
    Article
  6. Variability in Responding to Joint Attention Cues in the First Year is Associated With Autism Outcome.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily B ReillyInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4357-4015
Isabella C StallworthyInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Shanna B MlinerInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Michael F TroyChildren's Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Jed T ElisonInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Megan R GunnarInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Infant Brain and Behavioral Signatures of Later Emerging Risk for PsychopathologyR01MH104324 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ELISON, JED THOMAS · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of socioeconomic variability on language and cognitive development is present from toddlerhood to adolescence and calls for investigating its earliest manifestation. Response to joint attention (RJA) abilities constitute a foundational developmental milestone that are associated with future language, cognitive, and social skills. How aspects of the family home environment shape RJA skills is relatively unknown. We investigated associations between family socioeconomic status (SES) -both parent education and family percentage of the federal poverty level (FPL)- parent depressive and anxiety symptoms and infant RJA performance in a cross-sectional sample of 173 infants aged 8-18 months and their parents from a variety of socioeconomic backgrounds. Results suggest that, correcting for age and receptive language, infants in families with greater economic resources respond to relatively less redundant, more sophisticated cues for joint attention. Although parent depressive and anxiety symptoms are negatively correlated with SES, parent depressive and anxiety symptoms were not associated with infant RJA. These findings provide evidence of SES-related differences in social cognitive development as early as infancy, calling on policymakers to address the inequities in the current socioeconomic landscape of the United States.

Indexed as

AttentionCognitionCuesParent-Child RelationsSocial ClassAnxietyChild DevelopmentCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInfantLanguageMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33378584
PMCPMC11071129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.