Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33378452›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2021

Pharmacokinetics of bedaquiline, delamanid and clofazimine in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.

Wael A Alghamdi, Mohammad H Al-Shaer, Maia Kipiani, Ketevan Barbakadze, Lali Mikiashvili, Russell R Kempker, Charles A Peloquin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Therapeutic drug monitoring in tuberculosis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  6. Role of therapeutic drug monitoring in the treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. The effect of anti-tuberculosis drug pharmacokinetics on QTc prolongation.International journal of antimicrobial agents · 2023
    Observational
  10. Review
  11. Clofazimine for the treatment of tuberculosis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wael A AlghamdiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad H Al-ShaerDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Maia KipianiNational Center for TB and Lung Diseases, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Ketevan BarbakadzeNational Center for TB and Lung Diseases, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Lali MikiashviliNational Center for TB and Lung Diseases, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Russell R KempkerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Charles A PeloquinDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
National Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · GEUniversity of Florida · USEmory University · USKing Khalid University · SA

Funding

Emory-Georgia TB Research Training ProgramD43TW007124 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Nestani Tukvadze · 2004 to 2026
$4.6M
Intra Cavitary Pharmacokinetics and Drug Resistance in Pulmonary TuberculosisK23AI103044 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEMPKER, RUSSELL RYAN · 2013 to 2017
$910k
A Clinical Pharmacology Study of a Novel Drug Regimen for Pre XDR and XDR TuberculosisR21AI122001 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEMPKER, RUSSELL RYAN · 2016 to 2017
$369k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007124NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI103044NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI122001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacokinetic data are needed for newly implemented anti-tuberculosis drugs to help optimize their use.

objectivesTo help fill existing knowledge gaps, we evaluated the pharmacokinetic parameters of novel and repurposed anti-tuberculosis drugs among patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis.

methodsA prospective cohort study among patients ≥16 years with confirmed pulmonary drug-resistant TB was conducted in Tbilisi, Georgia. Patients receiving bedaquiline, delamanid and/or clofazimine were included. Blood samples were collected 4-6 weeks after drug initiation, and serum concentrations were measured using validated liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry assays. A non-compartmental analysis was performed, and the association of exposure parameters with covariates was explored.

resultsAmong 99 patients, the average age and weight were 40 years and 65 kg, respectively. The median Cmin was 0.68 mg/L for bedaquiline, 0.17 mg/L for delamanid, and 0.52 mg/L for clofazimine. The median AUC0-24 was 30.6 mg·h/L for bedaquiline, 16.1 mg·h/L for clofazimine, and the AUC0-12 was 2.9 mg·h/L for delamanid. Among the significant covariates associated with drug exposure parameters were weight and sex for bedaquiline, alcohol use for delamanid, and weight for clofazimine.

conclusionsWe found a strong association of weight with bedaquiline and clofazimine exposure parameters, suggesting the need for weight-based dosing for those agents.

Indexed as

NitroimidazolesTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAntitubercular AgentsClofazimineDiarylquinolinesHumansOxazolesProspective StudiesAntitubercular AgentsbedaquilineClofazimineDiarylquinolinesNitroimidazolesOPC-67683Oxazoles

Identifiers

PMID33378452
PMCPMC7953320
OpenAlexW3117510815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.