Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33377872›Full record

ArticleJMIR serious games2020

Learning Impact of a Virtual Brain Electrical Activity Simulator Among Neurophysiology Students: Mixed-Methods Intervention Study.

Marko Henrik Björn, Jonne Mm Laurila, Werner Ravyse, Jari Kukkonen, Sanna Leivo, Kati Mäkitalo, Tuula Keinonen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR serious games, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marko Henrik Björn *School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, Joensuu, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-3863
Jonne Mm Laurila *Institute of Biomedicine, Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-8640
Werner Ravyse *Turku University of Applied Sciences, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-0432
Jari Kukkonen *School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, Joensuu, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-4784
Sanna Leivo *Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-7261
Kati Mäkitalo *Faculty of Education, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4037-2872
Tuula Keinonen *School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, Joensuu, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-3865
University of Eastern Finland · FITurku University Hospital · FITurku University of Applied Sciences · FIUniversity of Oulu · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVirtual simulation is the re-creation of reality depicted on a computer screen. It offers the possibility to exercise motor and psychomotor skills. In biomedical and medical education, there is an attempt to find new ways to support students' learning in neurophysiology. Traditionally, recording electroencephalography (EEG) has been learned through practical hands-on exercises. To date, virtual simulations of EEG measurements have not been used.

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the development of students' theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the EEG measurement when using a virtual EEG simulator in biomedical laboratory science in the context of a neurophysiology course.

methodsA computer-based EEG simulator was created. The simulator allowed virtual electrode placement and EEG graph interpretation. The usefulness of the simulator for learning EEG measurement was tested with 35 participants randomly divided into three equal groups. Group 1 (experimental group 1) used the simulator with fuzzy feedback, group 2 (experimental group 2) used the simulator with exact feedback, and group 3 (control group) did not use a simulator. The study comprised pre- and posttests on theoretical knowledge and practical hands-on evaluation of EEG electrode placement.

resultsThe Wilcoxon signed-rank test indicated that the two groups that utilized a computer-based electrode placement simulator showed significant improvement in both theoretical knowledge (Z=1.79, P=.074) and observed practical skills compared with the group that studied without a simulator.

conclusionsLearning electrode placement using a simulator enhances students' ability to place electrodes and, in combination with practical hands-on training, increases their understanding of EEG measurement.

Indexed as

brain activityelectroencephalographyneurophysiologypsychomotortheoretical knowledgevirtual simulation

Identifiers

PMID33377872
PMCPMC7806441
OpenAlexW3105591556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.