Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33377130›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2020

Epothilones Improve Axonal Growth and Motor Outcomes after Stroke in the Adult Mammalian CNS.

Christof Kugler, Christian Thielscher, Bertrand A Tambe, Martin K Schwarz, Annett Halle, Frank Bradke, Gabor C Petzold

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Repair mechanisms of the central nervous system: From axon sprouting to remyelination.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Detrimental influence of Arginase-1 in infiltrating macrophages on poststroke functional recovery and inflammatory milieu.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms of Axon Growth and Regeneration: Moving between Development and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christof KuglerNeurovascular Diseases Laboratory, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Christian ThielscherNeurovascular Diseases Laboratory, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Bertrand A TambeMicroglia and Neuroinflammation Laboratory, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Martin K SchwarzExperimental Epileptology and Cognition Research, Bonn University, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Annett HalleMicroglia and Neuroinflammation Laboratory, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Frank BradkeAxon Growth and Regeneration Laboratory, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Gabor C PetzoldNeurovascular Diseases Laboratory, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53127 Bonn, Germany.
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke leads to the degeneration of short-range and long-range axonal connections emanating from peri-infarct tissue, but it also induces novel axonal projections. However, this regeneration is hampered by growth-inhibitory properties of peri-infarct tissue and fibrotic scarring. Here, we tested the effects of epothilone B and epothilone D, FDA-approved microtubule-stabilizing drugs that are powerful modulators of axonal growth and scar formation, on neuroplasticity and motor outcomes in a photothrombotic mouse model of cortical stroke. We find that both drugs, when administered systemically 1 and 15 days after stroke, augment novel peri-infarct projections connecting the peri-infarct motor cortex with neighboring areas. Both drugs also increase the magnitude of long-range motor projections into the brainstem and reduce peri-infarct fibrotic scarring. Finally, epothilone treatment induces an improvement in skilled forelimb motor function. Thus, pharmacological microtubule stabilization represents a promising target for therapeutic intervention with a wide time window to ameliorate structural and functional sequelae after stroke.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCentral Nervous SystemDisease Models, AnimalEpothilonesMammalsMotor CortexNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsRecovery of FunctionStrokeEpothilonesaxon regenerationfibrotic scarischemianeuroplasticitystroke

Identifiers

PMID33377130
PMCPMC7762779
OpenAlexW3114504774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.