Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33376950›Full record

ArticlePediatric investigation2020

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infections among children visiting a hospital.

Ran Wang, Fang Jin, Shuhui Cao, Hong Yuan, Jingchen Qu, Jiaqi Zhang, Yuxuan Li, Xiangpeng Chen, Wenqi Song, Zhengde Xie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ran WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infectious Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of Education National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology Beijing Pediatric Research Institute Beijing Children's Hospital National Center for Children's Health Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Fang JinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Beijing Children's Hospital National Center for Children's Health Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Shuhui CaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Beijing Children's Hospital National Center for Children's Health Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Hong YuanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Beijing Children's Hospital National Center for Children's Health Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Jingchen QuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Beijing Children's Hospital National Center for Children's Health Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Jiaqi ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Beijing Children's Hospital National Center for Children's Health Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Yuxuan LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Beijing Children's Hospital National Center for Children's Health Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Xiangpeng ChenBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infectious Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of Education National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology Beijing Pediatric Research Institute Beijing Children's Hospital National Center for Children's Health Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Wenqi SongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Beijing Children's Hospital National Center for Children's Health Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Zhengde XieBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infectious Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of Education National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology Beijing Pediatric Research Institute Beijing Children's Hospital National Center for Children's Health Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Children’s Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceIn this study, we retrospectively investigated the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies within serum samples from children in Beijing, China. These findings provide preliminary guidance regarding population susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, which will aid in establishing policy toward coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention and control.

objectiveTo understand the seropositivity of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG antibodies among children in Beijing, China, evaluate the susceptibility of children in Beijing to SARS-CoV-2, and provide prima facie evidence to guide SARS-CoV-2 prevention and control.

methodsIgM/IgG antibody kits (colloidal gold) were used to conduct preliminary screening of SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG antibodies in serum samples of children who presented to Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, having fever or requiring hospitalization, from March 2020 to August 2020. Statistical analysis of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody seropositivity was performed according to the children's general demographic characteristics, timing of admission to hospital, presence of pneumonia, and viral nucleic acid test results.

resultsThe study included 19 797 children with both IgM and IgG antibody results. Twenty-four children had anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM-positive results (positive rate of 1.2‰), twelve children had anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG-positive results (positive rate of 0.6‰). Viral nucleic acid test results were negative for the above-mentioned children with positive antibody findings; during the study, two children exhibited positive viral nucleic acid test results, but their anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG antibody results were negative. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM antibody seropositivity was higher in the <1-year-old group than in the ≥6-year-old group. The rates of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM seropositivity was highest in August from March to August; IgG results did not significantly differ over time. The rates of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM or IgG seropositivity among children with and without suspected pneumonia did not significantly differ between groups.

interpretationDuring the study period, the rates of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG antibody seropositivity were low among children who presented to Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University. The findings suggest that children in Beijing are generally susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection; COVID-19 prevention and control measures should be strengthened to prevent disease in children.

Indexed as

AntibodyChildrenCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19)SeroprevalenceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2)

Identifiers

PMID33376950
PMCPMC7768294
OpenAlexW3117133240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.