Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33376489›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology2020

Real-World Safety and Efficacy of Nivolumab in Advanced Squamous and Nonsquamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Croatia, Hungary, and Malta.

Eduard Vrdoljak, Marko Jakopović, Lajos Geczi, Krisztina Bogos, Lidija Bošković, Claude Magri, Lela Bitar, Žarko Bajić, Miroslav Samaržija

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Nivolumab Safety in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Eduard VrdoljakDepartment of Oncology, Clinical Hospital Center Split, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8739-5946
Marko JakopovićDepartment for Respiratory Disease "Jordanovac", University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4815-7512
Lajos GecziNational Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-2043
Krisztina BogosDepartment of Pulmonology, National Korányi Institute of Pulmonology, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-9430
Lidija BoškovićDepartment of Oncology, Clinical Hospital Center Split, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Claude MagriMater Dei Hospital, Triq Dun Karm, L-Imsida, Malta.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-4406
Lela BitarDepartment for Respiratory Disease "Jordanovac", University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Žarko BajićScientific Unit "Dr. Mirko Grmek", Psychiatric Hospital "Sveti Ivan", Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7983-6892
Miroslav SamaržijaDepartment for Respiratory Disease "Jordanovac", University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-9353
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity of Split · HRMater Dei Hospital · MTNational Institute of Oncology · HUOrszágos Korányi Tbc és Pulmonológiai Intézet · HUPsychiatric Hospital Sveti Ivan · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of real-world data on the safety and efficacy of nivolumab in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) especially in South East Europe, a region with particularly high incidence and an unfavorable mortality-to-incidence ratio for lung cancer.

objectivesTo evaluate the real-world safety and efficacy of nivolumab in patients with previously treated advanced squamous and nonsquamous NSCLC in South East Europe.

methodsThis is a multicenter, retrospective cohort study on patients with stage IIIB or IV disease with at least one previous systemic treatment who received nivolumab through an expanded-access program between 2015 and 2017 in Croatia, Malta, and Hungary. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients whose therapy was discontinued because of toxicity. Secondary endpoints were the incidence of adverse events (AEs), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), time to response (TTR), duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

resultsWe analyzed data on 239 patients with a median (IQR) age of 62 (57-68), and 33% of them were women. Treatment was discontinued because of toxicity in 11.6% (95% CI 7.8% to 16.5%) of patients. The PFS was 6.4 (95% CI 5.2 to 8.6) months, and the median OS was 14.1 (10.6 to 18.0) months.

conclusionsThe safety and efficacy of nivolumab in previously treated patients with advanced NSCLC in the real-world South East Europe clinical settings were consistent with the results of randomized clinical trials and comparable to the results from other countries.

Identifiers

PMID33376489
PMCPMC7738788
OpenAlexW3110869636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.