Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33376430›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2020

Assessment of Patients Misunderstanding of Dosing Instructions Among Outpatients in Dessie Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia.

Yohannes Mengesha, Eskedar Amare

Abstract read
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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yohannes MengeshaDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8983-2986
Eskedar AmareDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLack of clear and precise oral and written information from both the doctors and/or pharmacists on the management of prescribed medication has led to therapeutic failure, as a result of patients not comprehending instructions. Incorrect interpretation of labels can lead to incorrect usage of medication therefore the occurrence of medication error and/or adverse event. The concern of this study was to assess misunderstanding of dosing instructions among outpatients in Dessie Referral Hospital (DRH).

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 384 outpatients at DRH from February 10 to March 15, 2019. Study subjects were selected by using a systematic random sampling technique and data was collected by using questionnaires and observation. The data was coded individually and entered in a computer using Epi Info™ version 3.5.1 and then exported to SPSS version 23.0 for analysis. Univariate analyses were used to describe the categorical variables. Chi-square test was used to assess association of variables with primary outcome. P-value <0.05 was considered as statistical significance.

resultsThis study showed that most of the respondents n=298 (77.6%) misunderstood more than one dosage instruction, 8.75% misunderstood the dose, 51.3% misunderstood the frequency while 58.59% misunderstood the duration of treatment. The misunderstanding was higher for labeled medications (11.4%) than unlabelled (7.7%).

conclusionThe prevalence of misunderstanding of dosing instruction was high in outpatients of DRH. Hence standard procedures must be developed to provide easy and clear dosing instructions to patients, and continuous training must be provided for pharmacists on proper communication of dosing instructions to patients.

Indexed as

dosing instructionDRHoutpatients

Identifiers

PMID33376430
PMCPMC7764632

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