Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33376169›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2020

C-reactive protein at discharge and 1-year mortality in hospitalised patients with acute decompensated heart failure: an observational study.

Yuji Nishimoto, Takao Kato, Takeshi Morimoto, Hidenori Yaku, Yasutaka Inuzuka, Yodo Tamaki, Erika Yamamoto, Yusuke Yoshikawa, Takeshi Kitai, Ryoji Taniguchi and 26 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02334891 (Kyoto Congestive Heart Failure Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02334891 completednot on this map

Kyoto Congestive Heart Failure Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorKyoto University, Graduate School of MedicineRan2014 to 2021Enrolled4,056ConditionsCongestive Heart Failure, Heart Failure, Diastolic, Heart Failure, Systolic, Elderly FrailArmsStandard
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
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  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Yuji NishimotoDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Amagasaki, Japan.
Takao KatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan tkato75@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-8213-7999
Takeshi MorimotoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6844-739X
Hidenori YakuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yasutaka InuzukaDepartment of Cardiology, Shiga Medical Center for Adults, Moriyama, Japan.
Yodo TamakiDivision of Cardiology, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Erika YamamotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yusuke YoshikawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Takeshi KitaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Ryoji TaniguchiDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Amagasaki, Japan.
Moritake IguchiDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organisation Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5029-1203
Masashi KatoDepartment of Cardiology, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.
Mamoru TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology, Shimabara Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Toshikazu JinnaiDepartment of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, Otsu, Japan.
Tomoyuki IkedaDepartment of Cardiology, Hikone Municipal Hospital, Hikone, Japan.
Kazuya NagaoDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5043-8778
Takafumi KawaiDepartment of Cardiology, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan.
Akihiro KomasaDepartment of Cardiology, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Ryusuke NishikawaDepartment of Cardiology, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yuichi KawaseDepartment of Cardiology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Takashi MorinagaDepartment of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kanae SuDepartment of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan.
Mitsunori KawatoDepartment of Cardiology, Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, Kobe, Japan.
Yuta SekoCardiovascular Center, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Moriaki InokoCardiovascular Center, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Mamoru ToyofukuDepartment of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan.
Yutaka FurukawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Yoshihisa NakagawaDivision of Cardiology, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Kenji AndoDepartment of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kazushige KadotaDepartment of Cardiology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Satoshi ShizutaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4587-9031
Koh OnoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Koichiro KuwaharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Neiko OzasaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yukihito SatoDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Amagasaki, Japan.
Takeshi KimuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5665-4076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the association of a high C-reactive protein (CRP) level at discharge from an acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) hospitalisation with the 1-year clinical outcomes.

designA post-hoc subanalysis of a prospective cohort study of patients hospitalised for ADHF (using the Kyoto Congestive Heart Failure (KCHF) registry) between October 2014 and March 2016 with a 1-year follow-up.

settingA physician-initiated multicentre registry enrolled consecutive hospitalised patients with ADHF for the first time at 19 secondary and tertiary hospitals in Japan.

participantsAmong the 4056 patients enrolled in the KCHF registry, the present study population consisted of 2618 patients with an available CRP value both on admission and at discharge and post-discharge clinical follow-up data. We divided the patients into two groups, those with a high CRP level (>10 mg/L) and those with a low CRP level (≤10 mg/L) at discharge from the index hospitalisation. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measure was all-cause death after discharge from the index hospitalisation. The secondary outcome measures were heart failure hospitalisations, cardiovascular death and non-cardiovascular death.

resultsThe high CRP group and low CRP group included 622 patients (24%) and 1996 patients (76%), respectively. During a median follow-up period of 468 days, the cumulative 1-year incidence of the primary outcome was significantly higher in the high CRP group than low CRP group (24.1% vs 13.9%, log-rank p<0.001). Even after a multivariable analysis, the excess mortality risk in the high CRP group relative to the low CRP group remained significant (HR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.19 to 1.71; p<0.001). The excess mortality risk was consistent regardless of the clinically relevant subgroup factors.

conclusionsA high CRP level (>10 mg/L) at discharge from an ADHF hospitalisation was associated with an excess mortality risk at 1 year. TRIAL REGISTRATION DETAILS: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02334891 (NCT02334891) https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000017241 (UMIN000015238).

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinHeart FailureAftercareHumansJapanPatient DischargePrognosisProspective StudiesC-Reactive Proteinadult cardiologyheart failureischaemic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID33376169
PMCPMC7778780

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.