Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33376109›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2020

Sirolimus for the treatment of polyposis of the rectal remnant and ileal pouch in four patients with familial adenomatous polyposis: a pilot study.

Victorine H Roos, Bartolomeus J Meijer, Frank G J Kallenberg, Barbara A J Bastiaansen, Lianne Koens, Frederike J Bemelman, Patrick M M Bossuyt, Jarom Heijmans, Gijs van den Brink, Evelien Dekker

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03095703 (Sirolimus for the Treatment of Severe Intestinal Polyposis in Patients With Familial Adenomatous Polyposis), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03095703 phase2completednot on this map

Sirolimus for the Treatment of Severe Intestinal Polyposis in Patients With Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP): a Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAcademisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)Ran2017 to 2018Enrolled4ConditionsAdenomatous Polyposis ColiArmsSirolimus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Chemoprevention in Inherited Colorectal Cancer Syndromes.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Molecular Pathways of Carcinogenesis in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. eLife · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Victorine H Roos *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Bartolomeus J Meijer *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Frank G J KallenbergDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Barbara A J BastiaansenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Lianne KoensDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Frederike J BemelmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Patrick M M BossuytDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Jarom HeijmansDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Gijs van den BrinkDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Evelien DekkerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands e.dekker@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-4363-0745
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLRoche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAfter prophylactic colectomy, adenomas continue to develop in the remaining intestine of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). There is a lack of standard clinical recommendation for chemoprevention in patients with FAP. Because of promising in vivo studies, the aim of this pilot study was to investigate the safety of sirolimus and its effect on progression of intestinal adenomas.

designPatients with FAP with InSiGHT Polyposis Staging System 3 of the retained rectum or pouch received sirolimus for 6 months, dosed at plasma concentration levels of 5-8 µg/L. Primary outcomes were safety and change in marked polyp size. Secondary outcomes were change in number of polyps and effect on proliferation and apoptosis assessed by immunohistochemistry.

resultsEach of the included four patients reported 4 to 18 adverse events (toxicity grades 1-3). One patient prematurely terminated the study because of adverse events. Marked polyp size decreased in 16 (80%)/20 and remained the same in 4 (20%)/20 patients. The number of polyps decreased in all patients (MD -25.75, p=0.13). Three out of four patients showed substantial induction of apoptosis or inhibition of proliferation.

conclusionSix months of sirolimus treatment in four patients with FAP showed promising effects especially on the number of polyps in the rectal remnant and ileal pouch, although at the cost of numerous adverse events. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT03095703.

Indexed as

Adenomatous Polyposis ColiColonic PouchesHumansPilot ProjectsRectumSirolimusSirolimusadenomachemopreventionfamilial adenomatous polyposisimmunohistochemistry

Identifiers

PMID33376109
PMCPMC7778746
OpenAlexW3117602214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.