Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33375686›Full record

ReviewCancers2020

Immunotherapy in Solid Tumors and Gut Microbiota: The Correlation-A Special Reference to Colorectal Cancer.

Asimina Koulouridi, Ippokratis Messaritakis, Nikolaos Gouvas, John Tsiaoussis, John Souglakos

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Can physiologic colonic [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The Role of Gut Microbiota in Tumor Immunotherapy.Journal of immunology research · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Asimina KoulouridiLaboratory of Translational Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
Ippokratis MessaritakisLaboratory of Translational Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1877-500X
Nikolaos GouvasMedical School, University of Cyprus, 20537 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-4226
John TsiaoussisDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9892-1048
John SouglakosLaboratory of Translational Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
University of Crete · GRUniversity of Cyprus · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last few years, immunotherapy has been considered as a key player in the treatment of solid tumors. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become the breakthrough treatment, with prolonged responses and improved survival results. ICIs use the immune system to defeat cancer by breaking the axes that allow tumors to escape immune surveillance. Innate and adaptive immunity are involved in mechanisms against tumor growth. The gut microbiome and its role in such mechanisms is a relatively new study field. The presence of a high microbial variation in the gut seems to be remarkably important for the efficacy of immunotherapy, interfering with innate immunity. Metabolic and immunity pathways are related with specific gut microbiota composition. Various studies have explored the composition of gut microbiota in correlation with the effectiveness of immunotherapy. Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients have gained little benefit from immunotherapy until now. Only mismatch repair-deficient/microsatellite-unstable tumors seem to respond positively to immunotherapy. However, gut microbiota could be the key to expanding the use of immunotherapy to a greater range of CRC patients.

Indexed as

colorectal cancergut microbiotaimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33375686
PMCPMC7795476
OpenAlexW3113928115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.