ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020
On the Use of Phenolic Compounds Present in Citrus Fruits and Grapes as Natural Antioxidants for Thermo-Compressed Bio-Based High-Density Polyethylene Films.
Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Phenolic-Rich Extracts fromACS omega · 2026Article
- Impact of Natural and Synthetic Antioxidants on the Stability of High-Density Polyethylene.Polymers · 2025Article
- Brewers' Spent Grain from Different Types of Malt: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Appearance, Structure, Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial Activity, and Volatile Emissions.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A Review on Innovative Biotechnological Approaches for the Upcycling of Citrus Fruit Waste to Obtain Value-Added BioproductsFood technology and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Polysaccharide-Based Packaging Coatings and Films with Phenolic Compounds in Preservation of Fruits and Vegetables-A Review.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Extraction of phenolic compounds fromFrontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Citrus By-Products as a Valuable Source of Biologically Active Compounds with Promising Pharmaceutical, Biological and Biomedical Potential.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Article
- Uniaxial Rotational Molding of Bio-Based Low-Density Polyethylene Filled with Black Tea Waste.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Natural Active Ingredients for Poly (Lactic Acid)-Based Materials: State of the Art and Perspectives.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Antioxidant properties of butylated phenol with oxadiazole and hydrazone moiety atRSC advances · 2022Article
- Impact of Quercetin againstFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
- Plant Antioxidants for Food Safety and Quality: Exploring New Trends of Research.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Films Based on Mater-BiPolymers · 2021Article
- Upgrading Argan Shell Wastes in Wood Plastic Composites with Biobased Polyethylene Matrix and Different Compatibilizers.Polymers · 2021Article
- Quercetin Inhibits Biofilm Formation by Decreasing the Production of EPS and Altering the Composition of EPS inFrontiers in microbiology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
This study originally explores the use of naringin (NAR), gallic acid (GA), caffeic acid (CA), and quercetin (QUER) as natural antioxidants for bio-based high-density polyethylene (bio-HDPE). These phenolic compounds are present in various citrus fruits and grapes and can remain in their leaves, peels, pulp, and seeds as by-products or wastes after juice processing. Each natural additive was first melt-mixed at 0.8 parts per hundred resin (phr) of bio-HDPE by extrusion and the resultant pellets were shaped into films by thermo-compression. Although all the phenolic compounds colored the bio-HDPE films, their contact transparency was still preserved. The chemical analyses confirmed the successful inclusion of the phenolic compounds in bio-HDPE, though their interaction with the green polyolefin matrix was low. The mechanical performance of the bio-HDPE films was nearly unaffected by the natural compounds, presenting in all cases a ductile behavior. Interestingly, the phenolic compounds successfully increased the thermo-oxidative stability of bio-HDPE, yielding GA and QUER the highest performance. In particular, using these phenolic compounds, the onset oxidation temperature (OOT) value was improved by 43 and 41.5 °C, respectively. Similarly, the oxidation induction time (OIT) value, determined in isothermal conditions at 210 °C, increased from 4.5 min to approximately 109 and 138 min. Furthermore, the onset degradation temperature in air of bio-HDPE, measured for the 5% of mass loss (T
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.