Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33375551›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

Differential Expression of Inflammatory Markers in Hypoglycemia Unawareness Associated with Type 1 Diabetes: A Case Report.

Yousef Al Zoubi, Bashair M Mussa, Ankita Srivastava, Abdul Khader Mohammed, Elamin Abdelgadir, Alaaeldin Bashier, Fatheya Al Awadi, Salah Abusnana

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yousef Al ZoubiSharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, UAE.
Bashair M MussaBasic Medical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-1554-6319
Ankita SrivastavaSharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, UAE.ORCID 0000-0003-0479-180X
Abdul Khader MohammedSharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-8774-0014
Elamin AbdelgadirDubai Health Authority, Dubai Hospital, Dubai 4545, UAE.
Alaaeldin BashierDubai Health Authority, Dubai Hospital, Dubai 4545, UAE.
Fatheya Al AwadiDubai Health Authority, Dubai Hospital, Dubai 4545, UAE.
Salah AbusnanaDiabetes and Endocrinology Department, University Hospital Sharjah, Sharjah 72772, UAE.

Funding

Al Jalila Foundation AJF2018082University of Sharjah 1701090120-P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recurrence of hypoglycemic episodes leads to attenuation of the normal counter-regulatory mechanisms that are controlled by the hypothalamus, which results in hypoglycemia unawareness (HU). In this case report, we described for the first time the differential expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IFN-γ in a blood sample that was taken from a 27-year-old patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) who was diagnosed with HU. The anti-diabetic regimen is currently based on insulin injection, but the patient is planning to start the use of an insulin pump to have better control of glucose levels. Our results showed a trend toward an increase in the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and IFN-γ in T1DM patient with HU. However, the mRNA level of TNF-α showed a significant decrease. These observations suggest that systemic inflammation could be an underlying cause of HU.

Indexed as

cytokineshypoglycemia unawarenessIFN-γIL-1βIL-6inflammatory markersTNF-αtype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID33375551
PMCPMC7823509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.